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- PHP header location vs javascript redirect
- The jump mechanism of PHP ("Location:...") and JavaScript are different from the applicable scenarios. 1. The execution time is different: PHP is a server-side jump, and the browser jumps immediately after receiving the response, and does not depend on whether JS is enabled; JS is a browser-side jump, and the page is executed after the page is loaded, and it will be invalid if JS is disabled. 2. SEO friendly: PHP is more suitable for SEO, supports 301/302 status code, which is conducive to search engine recognition; JS is not friendly enough to crawlers. 3. Interactiveness: JS is more flexible and suitable for jumping based on user behavior or conditions. 4. Security and limitations: PHP uses header()
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 813 2025-07-12 00:23:11
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- PHP hide undefined index notice
- When encountering the "undefinedindex" problem, you should give priority to using isset() to determine whether the index exists. 1. Using isset() can effectively avoid notice and apply to all arrays; 2. Array_key_exists() can distinguish whether the index exists and whether the value is null; 3. The empty merge operator?? (PHP7) can set the default value concisely and safely; 4. Resist error information is feasible but not conducive to maintenance. It is recommended to select isset(), array_key_exists() or ?? operators according to the scene to improve the robustness of the code.
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 747 2025-07-12 00:20:01
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- Implementing Responsive Images with the HTML srcset and sizes Attributes
- srcset and sizes are key properties for HTML implementation of responsive images. srcset provides multiple image sources and their width or pixel density, such as 400w and 800w, and the browser selects the appropriate image accordingly; sizes defines the display width of the image under different screen widths, such as (max-width: 600px)100vw, 50vw, so that the browser can more accurately match the image size. In actual use, you need to prepare multi-size pictures, clearly named, design layout in accordance with media query, and test the performance of the equipment to avoid ignoring sizes or unit errors, thereby saving bandwidth and improving performance.
- HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 839 2025-07-12 00:15:11
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- What is the difference between an element, a tag, and an attribute?
- InHTML,elements,tags,andattributesaredistinctbutrelatedconcepts.1.Anelementisthecompletestructure,consistingofanopeningtag,content,andaclosingtag,suchasThisisaparagraph..2.Tagsaretheactualcodeusedtodefineelements,includingopeningtagslikeandclosingtag
- HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 633 2025-07-12 00:11:21
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- What is the value attribute for a list item () in an ordered list?
- The labels in ordered list() use the value attribute to customize the number of list items. 1. By default, the browser automatically numberes according to the location; 2. Use value to override this behavior, which is suitable for list paging, dynamic content or scenes where fixed numbers are required; 3. Once the value of an item is set, subsequent items will be incremented based on this value; 4. The value must be a positive integer, which is only valid in it, does not affect the style, and compatibility should be tested with caution.
- HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 782 2025-07-12 00:05:12
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- PHP function return type declarations
- PHP function return type declarations can improve code clarity and robustness, especially for large projects and multi-person collaboration. By directly adding colons and types (such as :int and :string) after the function definition, the function can be forced to return data of the specified type. If the return value type does not match, an error will be thrown during runtime. Supported types include basic types, arrays, objects, callable objects and union types starting from PHP8 (such as: int|float). For cases where null may be returned, a ? prefix is ??available, such as:?string. The return type declaration itself does not need to enable strict_types to take effect, but it is recommended to enable strict mode in a unified way to maintain the consistent code style. Best practices include trying to identify the return type,
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 273 2025-07-12 00:04:41
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- Embedding Images Using the HTML img Tag
- When embedding images with HTML tags, you need to pay attention to path settings, alt descriptions and responsive processing. 1. The path settings must be accurate, distinguishing between relative paths, subdirectory paths and absolute URLs; 2. Clear and concise alt alternative text must be filled in to improve accessibility and SEO; 3. It is recommended to use CSS to control width and height to avoid layout jitter, and you can also set width or height to achieve similar scaling; 4. Optional properties such as loading="lazy" delay loading, decoding="async" asynchronous decoding, and srcset multi-resolution adaptation can improve performance and responsive effects.
- HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 149 2025-07-12 00:04:12
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- Implementing a dark mode theme with CSS
- The core of implementing dark mode is to use CSS variables to manage colors and cooperate with the theme switching mechanism. First, by defining CSS variables, the color value can be managed uniformly, so that the entire site can be effective if one modification is made; second, use class name switching to realize manual mode, and control the addition or removal of classes through JavaScript; third, automatically identify system preferences in combination with media queries; finally, the adaptation of pictures and third-party content needs to be handled, such as using filters to adjust brightness contrast to ensure overall visual coordination.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 332 2025-07-11 03:27:11
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- Styling visited links differently with CSS
- Setting the style of links you have visited can improve the user experience, especially in content-intensive websites to help users navigate better. 1. Use CSS's: visited pseudo-class to define the style of the visited link, such as color changes; 2. Note that the browser only allows modification of some attributes due to privacy restrictions; 3. The color selection should be coordinated with the overall style to avoid abruptness; 4. The mobile terminal may not display this effect, and it is recommended to combine it with other visual prompts such as icon auxiliary logos.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 522 2025-07-11 03:26:21
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- How to style SVG elements CSS tutorial
- SVG elements can be styled through CSS, but attention should be paid to their unique properties and rules. 2. You can use inline styles or blocks to set SVG-specific properties such as fill and stroke, but common abbreviation properties such as border are not applicable. 3. The inline style has higher priority, and external CSS needs to be added!important to cover it. 4. SVG needs to be embedded in the DOM (such as inline or through tags) to accept external CSS influence. 5. Use class and ID to easily control the graphics grouping and achieve interactive effects such as hover. 6. Pay attention to the priorities of selectors, style inheritance and unit writing differences. 7. In terms of animation, transform and opacity perform the most
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 470 2025-07-11 03:26:01
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- What is the difference between display: inline, display: block, and display: inline-block?
- Themaindifferencesbetweendisplay:inline,block,andinline-blockinHTML/CSSarelayoutbehavior,spaceusage,andstylingcontrol.1.Inlineelementsflowwithtext,don’tstartonnewlines,ignorewidth/height,andonlyapplyhorizontalpadding/margins—idealforinlinetextstyling
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 297 2025-07-11 03:25:00
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- How to center a div or image in HTML
- To center the div or image, it can be achieved through various CSS methods. 1. Use margin:0auto to horizontally center block-level elements with fixed width; 2. Flexbox layout can achieve horizontal and vertical centering at the same time by setting the parent container display:flex, justify-content:center and align-items:center; 3. Use display:grid and place-items:center to complete centering at the same time; 4. For pictures, you can also use text-align:center to center the picture horizontally in the parent container. Different methods have different application scenarios, and you need to choose a matching solution according to your needs.
- HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 274 2025-07-11 03:23:12
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- How can JavaScript interact with CSS Custom Properties?
- JavaScript can directly manipulate CSS custom properties (CSS variables), get variable values ??through getComputedStyle() and getPropertyValue(), and update variable values ??using setProperty(). The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use getComputedStyle(element).getPropertyValue('--variable-name') to get the variable value. Note that you need to use trim() to remove spaces on the result; 2. Use element.style.setProperty('--variable-name','new-v
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 283 2025-07-11 03:22:51
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- How to select an element that does not have a specific class using the :not() pseudo-class?
- In CSS, use the :not() pseudo-class to select elements that do not contain specific class names. Its basic usage is: not(.class-name), for example, p:not(.highlight) will select all paragraphs without .highlight class and apply styles; if multiple classes need to be excluded, it should be written as continuous: not() conditions, such as p:not(.a): not(.b); application scenarios include setting the default style uniformly and excluding special items, form control style processing, etc.; at the same time, it should be noted that valid selectors must be used in not(), and pseudo-elements or invalid syntax cannot be nested, otherwise the entire expression will be invalid.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 844 2025-07-11 03:22:20
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