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使用一整套響應(yīng)式Flexbox實用程序快速管理網(wǎng)格列,導(dǎo)航,組件等的布局,對齊和大小。對于更復(fù)雜的實現(xiàn),可能需要自定義CSS。
應(yīng)用display
實用程序創(chuàng)建一個flexbox容器并將直接的子元素轉(zhuǎn)換為flex項目。Flex容器和項目可以通過額外的flex屬性進(jìn)一步修改。
<div class="d-flex p-2">I'm a flexbox container!</div>
<div class="d-inline-flex p-2">I'm an inline flexbox container!</div>
響應(yīng)變化也存在.d-flex
和.d-inline-flex
。
.d-flex
.d-inline-flex
.d-sm-flex
.d-sm-inline-flex
.d-md-flex
.d-md-inline-flex
.d-lg-flex
.d-lg-inline-flex
.d-xl-flex
.d-xl-inline-flex
使用方向工具在柔性容器中設(shè)置柔性物品的方向。在大多數(shù)情況下,您可以省略瀏覽器默認(rèn)的水平類row
。但是,您可能會遇到需要明確設(shè)置此值的情況(如響應(yīng)式布局)。
使用.flex-row
設(shè)置在水平方向(在瀏覽器默認(rèn)值),或者.flex-row-reverse
開始從相對側(cè)上的水平方向上。
<div class="d-flex flex-row"> <div class="p-2">Flex item 1</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item 2</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item 3</div></div><div class="d-flex flex-row-reverse"> <div class="p-2">Flex item 1</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item 2</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item 3</div></div>
使用.flex-column
設(shè)定垂直方向,或者.flex-column-reverse
開始從相對側(cè)上的垂直方向。
<div class="d-flex flex-column"> <div class="p-2">Flex item 1</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item 2</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item 3</div></div><div class="d-flex flex-column-reverse"> <div class="p-2">Flex item 1</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item 2</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item 3</div></div>
響應(yīng)變化也存在flex-direction
。
.flex-row
.flex-row-reverse
.flex-column
.flex-column-reverse
.flex-sm-row
.flex-sm-row-reverse
.flex-sm-column
.flex-sm-column-reverse
.flex-md-row
.flex-md-row-reverse
.flex-md-column
.flex-md-column-reverse
.flex-lg-row
.flex-lg-row-reverse
.flex-lg-column
.flex-lg-column-reverse
.flex-xl-row
.flex-xl-row-reverse
.flex-xl-column
.flex-xl-column-reverse
justify-content
在flexbox容器上使用實用程序來更改主軸上的flex項目的對齊方式(x軸開始,y軸為if flex-direction: column
)。選擇start
(瀏覽器的默認(rèn)),end
,center
,between
或around
。
<div class="d-flex justify-content-start">...</div><div class="d-flex justify-content-end">...</div><div class="d-flex justify-content-center">...</div><div class="d-flex justify-content-between">...</div><div class="d-flex justify-content-around">...</div>
響應(yīng)變化也存在justify-content
。
.justify-content-start
.justify-content-end
.justify-content-center
.justify-content-between
.justify-content-around
.justify-content-sm-start
.justify-content-sm-end
.justify-content-sm-center
.justify-content-sm-between
.justify-content-sm-around
.justify-content-md-start
.justify-content-md-end
.justify-content-md-center
.justify-content-md-between
.justify-content-md-around
.justify-content-lg-start
.justify-content-lg-end
.justify-content-lg-center
.justify-content-lg-between
.justify-content-lg-around
.justify-content-xl-start
.justify-content-xl-end
.justify-content-xl-center
.justify-content-xl-between
.justify-content-xl-around
align-items
在flexbox容器上使用實用程序來更改橫軸上的flex項目的對齊方式(y軸為開始,x軸為if flex-direction: column
)。選擇start
,end
,center
,baseline
,或者stretch
(默認(rèn)瀏覽器)。
<div class="d-flex align-items-start">...</div><div class="d-flex align-items-end">...</div><div class="d-flex align-items-center">...</div><div class="d-flex align-items-baseline">...</div><div class="d-flex align-items-stretch">...</div>
響應(yīng)變化也存在align-items
。
.align-items-start
.align-items-end
.align-items-center
.align-items-baseline
.align-items-stretch
.align-items-sm-start
.align-items-sm-end
.align-items-sm-center
.align-items-sm-baseline
.align-items-sm-stretch
.align-items-md-start
.align-items-md-end
.align-items-md-center
.align-items-md-baseline
.align-items-md-stretch
.align-items-lg-start
.align-items-lg-end
.align-items-lg-center
.align-items-lg-baseline
.align-items-lg-stretch
.align-items-xl-start
.align-items-xl-end
.align-items-xl-center
.align-items-xl-baseline
.align-items-xl-stretch
align-self
在Flexbox項目上使用實用程序來單獨更改交叉軸上的對齊方式(要開始的是y軸,如果是x軸flex-direction: column
)。選擇相同的選項align-items
:start
,end
,center
,baseline
,或者stretch
(默認(rèn)瀏覽器)。
<div class="align-self-start">Aligned flex item</div><div class="align-self-end">Aligned flex item</div><div class="align-self-center">Aligned flex item</div><div class="align-self-baseline">Aligned flex item</div><div class="align-self-stretch">Aligned flex item</div>
響應(yīng)變化也存在align-self
。
.align-self-start
.align-self-end
.align-self-center
.align-self-baseline
.align-self-stretch
.align-self-sm-start
.align-self-sm-end
.align-self-sm-center
.align-self-sm-baseline
.align-self-sm-stretch
.align-self-md-start
.align-self-md-end
.align-self-md-center
.align-self-md-baseline
.align-self-md-stretch
.align-self-lg-start
.align-self-lg-end
.align-self-lg-center
.align-self-lg-baseline
.align-self-lg-stretch
.align-self-xl-start
.align-self-xl-end
.align-self-xl-center
.align-self-xl-baseline
.align-self-xl-stretch
將Flex對齊與自動邊距混合時,F(xiàn)lexbox可以做一些非常棒的事情。下面顯示的是通過自動邊距控制彈性項目的三個示例:默認(rèn)(無自動邊距),將兩個項目向右推(.mr-auto
),并將兩個項目向左推(.ml-auto
)。
不幸的是,IE10和IE11不能正確支持父項具有非默認(rèn) justify-content
值的彈性項目上的自動邊距。
<div class="d-flex"> <div class="p-2">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item</div></div><div class="d-flex"> <div class="mr-auto p-2">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item</div></div><div class="d-flex"> <div class="p-2">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item</div> <div class="ml-auto p-2">Flex item</div></div>
通過混合align-items
,flex-direction: column
和margin-top: auto
或margin-bottom: auto
,將一個Flex項目垂直移動到容器的頂部或底部。
<div class="d-flex align-items-start flex-column" style="height: 200px;"> <div class="mb-auto p-2">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item</div></div><div class="d-flex align-items-end flex-column" style="height: 200px;"> <div class="p-2">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2">Flex item</div> <div class="mt-auto p-2">Flex item</div></div>
更改FLEX項在FLEX容器中的包裝方式。從沒有包裝(瀏覽器默認(rèn))中選擇.flex-nowrap
,用.flex-wrap
包裝或反向包裝.flex-wrap-reverse
。
<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap"> ...</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap"> ...</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap-reverse"> ...</div>
響應(yīng)變化也存在flex-wrap
。
.flex-nowrap
.flex-wrap
.flex-wrap-reverse
.flex-sm-nowrap
.flex-sm-wrap
.flex-sm-wrap-reverse
.flex-md-nowrap
.flex-md-wrap
.flex-md-wrap-reverse
.flex-lg-nowrap
.flex-lg-wrap
.flex-lg-wrap-reverse
.flex-xl-nowrap
.flex-xl-wrap
.flex-xl-wrap-reverse
使用少數(shù)實用程序更改特定彈性項目的可視順序order
。我們只提供制作項目的首選或最后選項,以及重置使用DOM訂單。正如 order
采用任何整數(shù)值(例如5
),為所需的任何附加值添加自定義CSS。
<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap"> <div class="order-3 p-2">First flex item</div> <div class="order-2 p-2">Second flex item</div> <div class="order-1 p-2">Third flex item</div></div>
響應(yīng)變化也存在order
。
.order-1
.order-2
.order-3
.order-4
.order-5
.order-6
.order-7
.order-8
.order-9
.order-10
.order-11
.order-12
.order-sm-1
.order-sm-2
.order-sm-3
.order-sm-4
.order-sm-5
.order-sm-6
.order-sm-7
.order-sm-8
.order-sm-9
.order-sm-10
.order-sm-11
.order-sm-12
.order-md-1
.order-md-2
.order-md-3
.order-md-4
.order-md-5
.order-md-6
.order-md-7
.order-md-8
.order-md-9
.order-md-10
.order-md-11
.order-md-12
.order-lg-1
.order-lg-2
.order-lg-3
.order-lg-4
.order-lg-5
.order-lg-6
.order-lg-7
.order-lg-8
.order-lg-9
.order-lg-10
.order-lg-11
.order-lg-12
.order-xl-1
.order-xl-2
.order-xl-3
.order-xl-4
.order-xl-5
.order-xl-6
.order-xl-7
.order-xl-8
.order-xl-9
.order-xl-10
.order-xl-11
.order-xl-12
使用align-content
Flexbox容器上的實用工具將交叉軸上的Flex項目對齊在一起。選擇start
(瀏覽器的默認(rèn)),end
,center
,between
,around
或stretch
。為了演示這些實用程序,我們已經(jīng)實施flex-wrap: wrap
并增加了彈性項目的數(shù)量。
提提%21此屬性對單行FLEX項沒有影響。
<div class="d-flex align-content-start flex-wrap"> ...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-end flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-center flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-between flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-around flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-stretch flex-wrap">...</div>
響應(yīng)變化也存在align-content
。
.align-content-start
.align-content-end
.align-content-center
.align-content-around
.align-content-stretch
.align-content-sm-start
.align-content-sm-end
.align-content-sm-center
.align-content-sm-around
.align-content-sm-stretch
.align-content-md-start
.align-content-md-end
.align-content-md-center
.align-content-md-around
.align-content-md-stretch
.align-content-lg-start
.align-content-lg-end
.align-content-lg-center
.align-content-lg-around
.align-content-lg-stretch
.align-content-xl-start
.align-content-xl-end
.align-content-xl-center
.align-content-xl-around
.align-content-xl-stretch