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Home Java javaTutorial Tomcat starts Servlet error java.lang.IllegalStateException: How to troubleshoot servlet-api.jar loading problem?

Tomcat starts Servlet error java.lang.IllegalStateException: How to troubleshoot servlet-api.jar loading problem?

Apr 19, 2025 pm 04:36 PM
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Tomcat starts Servlet error java.lang.IllegalStateException: How to troubleshoot servlet-api.jar loading problem?

Tomcat failed to start Servlet: java.lang.IllegalStateException and solution

When deploying a Servlet application, if Tomcat fails to start and prompts a java.lang.IllegalStateException error, and IllegalArgumentException and servlet-api.jar related information is displayed in the log, it usually indicates that Tomcat cannot load servlet-api.jar file correctly. This file is located in the lib directory of Tomcat and is an implementation of the Servlet specification. IllegalArgumentException exception indicates that Tomcat determines that the specified servlet-api.jar is invalid.

Possible causes and solutions:

  1. servlet-api.jar file is corrupt or incomplete: Re-download servlet-api.jar file and replace the file with the same name under the Tomcat lib directory. Make sure the download is complete and lossless.

  2. servlet-api.jar version conflict: Different versions of servlet-api.jar may exist in the project, resulting in conflict. Check project dependencies to make sure that only one version is included. It is best to use the version that comes with Tomcat to avoid manual introduction. If the project does require a specific version, carefully verify version compatibility.

  3. Tomcat installation or configuration problem: Try to reinstall Tomcat, or check server.xml and other configuration files to ensure that the configuration is correct. Incorrect configuration may cause Tomcat to fail to load the library files correctly.

  4. File permissions issue: Check the permissions of servlet-api.jar file to ensure that the Tomcat process has read permissions.

It is recommended to try the above methods in turn. First, replace servlet-api.jar file; then, check the project dependencies and Tomcat configuration; finally, troubleshoot the Tomcat installation and file permissions.

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