


Tomcat starts Servlet error java.lang.IllegalStateException: How to troubleshoot servlet-api.jar loading problem?
Apr 19, 2025 pm 04:36 PMTomcat failed to start Servlet: java.lang.IllegalStateException and solution
When deploying a Servlet application, if Tomcat fails to start and prompts a java.lang.IllegalStateException
error, and IllegalArgumentException
and servlet-api.jar
related information is displayed in the log, it usually indicates that Tomcat cannot load servlet-api.jar
file correctly. This file is located in the lib
directory of Tomcat and is an implementation of the Servlet specification. IllegalArgumentException
exception indicates that Tomcat determines that the specified servlet-api.jar
is invalid.
Possible causes and solutions:
servlet-api.jar
file is corrupt or incomplete: Re-downloadservlet-api.jar
file and replace the file with the same name under the Tomcatlib
directory. Make sure the download is complete and lossless.servlet-api.jar
version conflict: Different versions ofservlet-api.jar
may exist in the project, resulting in conflict. Check project dependencies to make sure that only one version is included. It is best to use the version that comes with Tomcat to avoid manual introduction. If the project does require a specific version, carefully verify version compatibility.Tomcat installation or configuration problem: Try to reinstall Tomcat, or check
server.xml
and other configuration files to ensure that the configuration is correct. Incorrect configuration may cause Tomcat to fail to load the library files correctly.File permissions issue: Check the permissions of
servlet-api.jar
file to ensure that the Tomcat process has read permissions.
It is recommended to try the above methods in turn. First, replace servlet-api.jar
file; then, check the project dependencies and Tomcat configuration; finally, troubleshoot the Tomcat installation and file permissions.
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