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How to fix java.io.NotSerializableException?

How to fix java.io.NotSerializableException?

The core workaround for encountering java.io.NotSerializableException is to ensure that all classes that need to be serialized implement the Serializable interface and check the serialization support of nested objects. 1. Add implementsSerializable to the main class; 2. Ensure that the corresponding classes of custom fields in the class also implement Serializable; 3. Use transient to mark fields that do not need to be serialized; 4. Check the non-serialized types in collections or nested objects; 5. Check which class does not implement the interface; 6. Consider replacement design for classes that cannot be modified, such as saving key data or using serializable intermediate structures; 7. Consider modifying

Jul 12, 2025 am 03:07 AM
java
Java method references explained

Java method references explained

Method reference is a way to simplify the writing of Lambda expressions in Java, making the code more concise. It is not a new syntax, but a shortcut to Lambda expressions introduced by Java 8, suitable for the context of functional interfaces. The core is to use existing methods directly as implementations of functional interfaces. For example, System.out::println is equivalent to s->System.out.println(s). There are four main forms of method reference: 1. Static method reference (ClassName::staticMethodName); 2. Instance method reference (binding to a specific object, instance::methodName); 3.

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:59 AM
java Method reference
What is the difference between ArrayList and LinkedList in Java?

What is the difference between ArrayList and LinkedList in Java?

Choosing ArrayList or LinkedList in Java depends on the usage scenario. 1. When accessing elements frequently through indexes, ArrayList should be selected, because it is based on dynamic array implementation and supports fast random access of O(1) time complexity; 2. When performing intermediate insertion or deletion operations frequently, LinkedList should be selected, because it is based on a bidirectional linked list implementation and supports O(1) time complexity operations (if there are already node references); 3. In terms of memory, ArrayList is more compact, while LinkedList causes higher memory overhead due to storing additional pointers; 4. The iterative performance of the two is similar, but ArrayList is more suitable for repeated get(i) traversal methods. Therefore, the root

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:58 AM
How to implement an LRU Cache in Java?

How to implement an LRU Cache in Java?

To implement LRU caching, the most common method in Java is to use LinkedHashMap or manually combine hash tables with bidirectional linked lists. 1. When using LinkedHashMap, pass true into the constructor to enable the access order, and override the removeEldestEntry method to control capacity; 2. Manual implementation requires defining the bidirectional linked list node class to maintain the access order, operations include adding, deleting and moving nodes; 3. If thread safety is required, synchronous blocks or concurrent sets can be used, but pay attention to performance impact. These methods can be selected according to needs, taking into account efficiency and control.

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:57 AM
Java Optional example

Java Optional example

Optional can clearly express intentions and reduce code noise for null judgments. 1. Optional.ofNullable is a common way to deal with null objects. For example, when taking values ??from maps, orElse can be used to provide default values, so that the logic is clearer and concise; 2. Use chain calls maps to achieve nested values ??to safely avoid NPE, and automatically terminate if any link is null and return the default value; 3. Filter can be used for conditional filtering, and subsequent operations will continue to be performed only if the conditions are met, otherwise it will jump directly to orElse, which is suitable for lightweight business judgment; 4. It is not recommended to overuse Optional, such as basic types or simple logic, which will increase complexity, and some scenarios will directly return to nu.

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:55 AM
java optional
Java Socket Programming Fundamentals and Examples

Java Socket Programming Fundamentals and Examples

JavaSocket programming is the basis of network communication, and data exchange between clients and servers is realized through Socket. 1. Socket in Java is divided into the Socket class used by the client and the ServerSocket class used by the server; 2. When writing a Socket program, you must first start the server listening port, and then initiate the connection by the client; 3. The communication process includes connection establishment, data reading and writing, and stream closure; 4. Precautions include avoiding port conflicts, correctly configuring IP addresses, reasonably closing resources, and supporting multiple clients. Mastering these can realize basic network communication functions.

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:53 AM
programming
What are dynamic proxies in Java?

What are dynamic proxies in Java?

Dynamic proxy is used in Java to create proxy objects that implement a specific interface at runtime. Its core is implemented through the java.lang.reflect.Proxy class and the InvocationHandler interface. The specific steps are: 1. Define the interface; 2. Create a real object to implement the interface; 3. Write an InvocationHandler to handle method calls; 4. JVM automatically generates proxy classes and intercepts method calls. Common application scenarios include logging, security checking, performance monitoring, and testing simulation. Dynamic proxy has problems such as only supporting interfaces (default), slight performance overhead caused by reflection, and increased debugging complexity. Example shows how to use LoggingHandler

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:46 AM
What are sealed classes and interfaces in Java?

What are sealed classes and interfaces in Java?

Sealing classes and interfaces enhances control over inheritance in Java by restricting which classes or interfaces can inherit or implement them. The problem is that before introducing sealed classes, any class can inherit non-final classes, and any class can implement interfaces, resulting in potential security and maintenance issues. When using sealed classes, developers must explicitly declare a list of subclasses that allow inheritance or implementation, such as publicsealedclassShapepermitsCircle, Rectangle, Triangle{}, ensuring that only the specified class can be extended or implemented. Key rules include: All allowed subclasses must be in the same module or package and must be explicitly declared. Sealing class is suitable for the need to restrict inheritance and construction.

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:43 AM
The role of the 'transient' keyword in Java

The role of the 'transient' keyword in Java

ThetransientkeywordinJavapreventsspecificfieldsfrombeingserialized.1.Itisusedtoexcludesensitivedata(e.g.,passwords),temporaryvalues,orfieldsthatcanberecomputedafterdeserialization.2.Fieldsmarkedastransientareskippedduringserializationandresettodefaul

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:41 AM
java
What is method hiding in Java?

What is method hiding in Java?

MethodhidinginJavaoccurswhenasubclassdefinesastaticmethodwiththesamenameandparametersasastaticmethodinitssuperclass.1.Itonlyappliestostaticmethods,notinstancemethods.2.Themethodcallisdeterminedbythereferencetypeatcompiletime,nottheobjecttypeatruntime

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:33 AM
java Method hidden
Practical Use Cases for Java Reflection API

Practical Use Cases for Java Reflection API

The core uses of the JavaReflection API include dynamic creation of objects and calling methods, implementing common frameworks and libraries, and testing private members and methods. 1. Dynamically create objects and call methods can be loaded through Class.forName(), getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(), and invoke() call methods; 2. General frameworks such as Spring and Hibernate use reflection to implement dependency injection and database mapping; 3. Private members can be accessed through reflection in unit tests, but abuse should be avoided in production code. Rational use of reflection can improve code flexibility and scalability, but also pay attention to performance and security

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:32 AM
What are Java Streams?

What are Java Streams?

JavaStreamsprovideadeclarativewaytoprocesscollections.1.Theyallowoperationslikefiltering,mapping,sorting,andreducing.2.Streamsdonotstoredatabutcarryelementsthroughapipelineofoperations.3.Intermediateoperationsreturnstreamsandcanbechained,whiletermina

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:24 AM
How does Java class loading work (Bootstrap, Extension, System ClassLoaders)?

How does Java class loading work (Bootstrap, Extension, System ClassLoaders)?

Java's class loading mechanism is composed of Bootstrap, Extension and SystemClassLoaders, and uses a parent delegation model to ensure the security and unique loading of classes. BootstrapClassLoader is responsible for loading core class libraries such as rt.jar; ExtensionClassLoader loads extension libraries such as jar under jre/lib/ext; SystemClassLoader loads classes on the application classpath. When the class is loaded, the parent loader is given priority to find the class. If none of them are found, a ClassNotFoundException will be thrown. Understanding this mechanism can help troubleshoot conflicts, avoid security risks and improve

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:24 AM
Java ExecutorService example

Java ExecutorService example

How to create and use ExecutorService for Java? 1. Use the Executors factory class to create a thread pool, such as newFixedThreadPool(4) to create a fixed-size thread pool; 2. Submit a task without return value through execute(), or submit a task with return value and get the Future result; 3. When closing the thread pool, call shutdown() first, cooperate with awaitTermination() to wait for the task to complete, and call shutdownNow() to interrupt execution if necessary.

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:09 AM

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