Headless UI in Vue是指提供無預(yù)設(shè)樣式、僅包含核心邏輯與行為的UI組件庫。其特點(diǎn)包括：1. 無樣式限制，開發(fā)者可自定義設(shè)計；2. 聚焦于無障礙和交互邏輯，如鍵盤導(dǎo)航、狀態(tài)管理等；3. 支持Vue框架集成，通過可組合函數(shù)或組件暴露控制接口。使用原因有：保持設(shè)計一致性、內(nèi)置無障礙支持、組件可復(fù)用性強(qiáng)、庫體積輕量。實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，開發(fā)者需自行編寫HTML和CSS，例如構(gòu)建下拉菜單時由庫處理狀態(tài)和交互，而開發(fā)者決定視覺呈現(xiàn)。主流庫包括Tailwind Labs的Headless UI和Radix Vue，適用于需要高度定制化設(shè)計且注重可訪問性的項目。

Headless UI in Vue refers to a type of user interface library or approach where the core logic and behavior of UI components are provided without any predefined styles or visual appearance. This means you get fully functional components like dropdowns, tabs, modals, etc., but they come with no default CSS — you bring your own design system.

The main point is flexibility: Headless UI gives developers full control over how things look while handling complex interactions behind the scenes.

What Makes a UI "Headless"?

"Headless" doesn't mean invisible — it just means that the visual layer (the "head") is removed. Here's what this typically includes:

• No opinion on styling – You can style components however you want.
• Focus on accessibility and behavior – Handles keyboard navigation, ARIA attributes, state management, etc.
• Framework-specific integration – In Vue, these libraries usually provide composable functions or components that expose props and events for you to wire up to your own markup.

This approach is especially useful if you want custom designs without reinventing the wheel when it comes to functionality.

Why Use Headless UI in Vue?

There are several reasons why developers choose headless UI components in Vue projects:

• ? Design consistency: You're not locked into someone else’s design language.
• ? Accessibility built-in: Saves time writing accessible components from scratch.
• ? Reusability: You can build reusable, styled components on top of the headless logic.
• ? Lightweight: Since there's no CSS shipped by default, these libraries tend to be lightweight.

For example, if you're building a design system or white-label app, using a headless UI library like Headless UI Vue (by Tailwind Labs) lets you focus on the visuals while still getting solid interaction logic.

How Does It Work in Practice?

Let’s say you’re building a dropdown menu. With a traditional UI library, you'd import a Dropdown component and use it directly with its default look. But with a headless approach, it looks more like this:

<template>
  <Menu>
    <MenuButton>Options</MenuButton>
    <MenuItems>
      <MenuItem v-for="item in items" :key="item" v-slot="{ active }">
        <span :class="[active ? 'bg-blue-500 text-white' : 'text-black']">
          {{ item }}
        </span>
      </MenuItem>
    </MenuItems>
  </Menu>
</template>

<script setup>
import { Menu, MenuButton, MenuItems, MenuItem } from '@headlessui/vue'
const items = ['Edit', 'Duplicate', 'Delete']
</script>

What's happening here:

• The Menu component handles the open/close state, keyboard navigation, and accessibility.
• You define the actual HTML elements and classes used.
• You can apply your own animations, transitions, and layout.

This pattern keeps your UI flexible and maintainable.

Popular Headless UI Libraries for Vue

If you're looking to start using headless UI in your Vue project, here are a couple of popular options:

• Headless UI by Tailwind Labs – Officially maintained, great TypeScript support, works well with Tailwind CSS but not required.
• Radix Vue – Based on Radix UI for React, provides unstyled, high-quality components with accessibility baked in.

These libraries cover most common UI patterns like dialogs, tabs, tooltips, and more — all without forcing you to use a specific design.

So, headless UI in Vue is basically giving you the brains of a component without the face. It’s powerful when you want total creative freedom but don’t want to write every interaction yourself. Not too complicated once you get the hang of it, but definitely makes a difference in larger apps where design consistency and accessibility matter.

基本上就這些。

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