要查看Git 提交歷史，使用git log 命令。 1. 基本用法為git log，可顯示提交哈希、作者、日期和提交信息；2. 使用git log --oneline 獲取簡潔視圖；3. 通過--author 和--grep 按作者或提交信息過濾；4. 添加-p 查看代碼變更，--stat 查看變更統(tǒng)計；5. 使用--graph 和--all 查看分支歷史，或借助GitKraken、VS Code 等可視化工具。

To view the commit history of your Git repository, you can use the git log command. It's the most straightforward and commonly used method to see who made changes, when they were made, and what the changes were about.

Basic Usage: git log

Running git log in your terminal (from within your Git repo directory) will show a list of all commits in reverse chronological order — starting with the most recent.

Each entry includes:

• Commit hash (a unique ID for that commit)
• Author name and email
• Date of the commit
• Commit message

Example:

 git log

If your history is long, it'll open in a pager (like less ). You can scroll using arrow keys and press q to exit.

For a more compact view:

 git log --oneline

This shows each commit in a single line, making it easier to scan through.

Filter by Author or Message

Sometimes you're only interested in specific commits — like those made by a certain person or related to a feature or bugfix.

Use:

 git log --author="John"

Or search by commit message:

 git log --grep="fixed login"

You can combine both filters:

 git log --author="John" --grep="login"

These are handy when troubleshooting or reviewing past work.

View Changes in Each Commit

If you want to see not just the metadata but also the actual code changes, add the -p flag:

 git log -p

This shows the "patch" — which lines were added or removed in each commit.

For a summarized version showing how many files changed and line counts:

 git log --stat

This helps understand the scope of each change without diving into every diff.

Visualizing History in Branches

If your project has multiple branches, you might want to see how commits are distributed across them.

Try:

 git log --graph --oneline --all

This gives a simple text-based graph showing branch merges and divergences.

Alternatively, use tools like:

• GitKraken (GUI tool)
• VS Code built-in Git viewer
• gitk (comes with Git)

They provide a visual way to explore complex histories.

So that's how you can look at your Git commit history — from basic logs to filtered views and visual tools. Not too bad once you know the right commands.

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