Sublime Text 可以通過自定義構建系統(tǒng)運行l(wèi)inter 或formatter。 1. 創(chuàng)建.sublime-build 文件並配置命令，如使用npx prettier 運行Prettier；2. 為不同工具或語言創(chuàng)建多個構建系統(tǒng)；3. 使用類似方法配置ESLint 等linter，確保安裝對應工具並調(diào)整命令；4. 通過插件或腳本實現(xiàn)保存時自動格式化，或手動綁定快捷鍵執(zhí)行格式化與保存操作。

Sublime Text doesn't come with a built-in build system for running linters or formatters like VS Code or other modern editors, but you can absolutely set it up yourself using its flexible "Build System" feature. With just a few tweaks, you can run tools like ESLint, Prettier, Black, or whatever your preferred tool is — right from Sublime.

Set Up a Custom Build System

The core idea is to create a custom .sublime-build file that tells Sublime what command to run when you hit Cmd/Ctrl B . Here's how:

• Go to Tools > Build System > New Build System...
• Replace the template content with something like this (example for Prettier):

 {
  "cmd": ["npx", "prettier", "--write", "$file"],
  "selector": "source.js, source.jsx, source.ts, source.tsx",
  "working_dir": "$folder"
}

• Save it with a name like Prettier.sublime-build .

This setup will format the currently open file when you run the build command. You can make different build systems for different languages or tools.

Run Linters Without Leaving Sublime

If you want to run a linter like ESLint or Flake8, the approach is similar — just change the command. For example:

 {
  "cmd": ["eslint", "$file"],
  "selector": "source.js, source.jsx",
  "env": {"NODE_ENV": "development"}
}

Keep in mind:

• Make sure the linter is installed globally or locally in your project.
• If using a local version, use npx eslint instead of just eslint .
• The output will show in the Sublime console at the bottom — not as fancy as inline errors, but still helpful.

Combine Formatting and Saving (Optional)

If you're used to saving and auto-formatting, Sublime doesn't do that by default, but you can get close using plugins like Save On Build or FormatOnSave , or even write a small script that runs the formatter before saving.

Alternatively, manually trigger formatting before save:

• Assign a key binding to run the build system.
• Or create a macro that runs the formatter and then saves the file.

For example, create a .sublime-macro file with:

 [
  { "command": "build" },
  { "command": "save" }
]

Then assign a keyboard shortcut via Preferences > Key Bindings .

That's basically it. It takes a little setup, but once you've got the right build systems in place, Sublime Text becomes a much more powerful tool for clean, linted code. Not quite as automatic as some IDEs, but fast and lightweight — which is why people still love Sublime.

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