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Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial [HTML Basics] Top-level elements, block elements, inline elements, variable elements, element attributes_html/css_WEB-ITnose

[HTML Basics] Top-level elements, block elements, inline elements, variable elements, element attributes_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 pm 12:34 PM

Top-level elements:

說明:頂級元素表現(xiàn)如塊,屬于高級塊元素。
例如:html,body,frameset

Block elements:

特點:獨占一行,寬(100%)、高、行高、padding、margin可控div 常用于布局p 段落h1~h6 標題ol{li} 有序列表ul{li} 無序列表dl{dt,dd} 自定義列表table{tr,th,td,thead,tbody,tfoot,caption,col,colgroup} 表格form 表單pre 預文本格式address 地址blockquote 塊引用fieldset{legend} 控件組hr 水平線menu{li} 菜單列表noscriptlegend 定義fieldset標題 HTML5新增:section 區(qū)塊article 文章塊aside 除主要內容外的內容塊header 頁眉footer 頁腳nav 導航hgroup{h1~h6} 標題組合audio{source} 音頻video{source} 視頻canvas 圖形datalist{option} 下拉列表單details 元素細節(jié)figcaption 定義figure標題figure{figcaption} 媒介內容分組summary 定義details標題已廢棄元素:center,dir,isindex,noframes,frame,frameset

Inline elements:

特點:不獨占一行,寬、高、行高、豎向padding、豎向margin不可改變a 鏈接img 圖片input 輸入框span 內聯(lián)區(qū)域strong 粗體強調textarea 多行文本框select{optgroup,option} 下拉菜單label 表單標注em 強調var 定義變量b 粗體i 斜體abbr 縮寫bdo 文本顯示方向br 換行cite 引用code 代碼dfn 項目kbd 鍵盤文本q 短引用samp 樣本代碼small 旁注,小字體文本sub 下標sup 上標HTML5新增:bdi 文本方向,脫離周圍文本方向command 命令按鈕keygen 密鑰mark 突出顯示文本meter 預定義范圍度量output 定義輸出類型progress 進度條ruby 定義ruby注釋rt 定義ruby注釋解釋rp 不支持ruby顯示的內容time 日期/時間source 定義媒體元素的媒介資源 track 定義媒體元素的文本軌道已廢棄元素:acronym,big,font,s,strike,tt,u,xmp

Mutable elements:

說明:可變元素根據上下文確定該元素是塊元素還是內聯(lián)元素。
button 按鈕del 刪除文本iframe 頁面嵌入ins 插入文本map{area} 圖像區(qū)塊object object對象script 客戶端腳本HTML5新增:embed 外部交互內容或插件已廢棄元素:applet

Other elements:

<!-- --> 定義注釋<!DOCTYPE> 文檔類型html 定義html文檔meta 元信息base 頁面默認urlhead 文檔信息link 資源引用style 定義樣式已廢棄元素:basefont

Element attributes:

id 元素唯一名class 元素類名title 提示信息style 內聯(lián)樣式lang 語言編碼tabindex tab鍵控制次序{number}dir 內容文本想法{ltr,rtl}accesskey 規(guī)定訪問元素的鍵盤快捷鍵{character}HTML5新增:contenteditable 是否允許編輯內容{true,false}contextmenu 規(guī)定元素上下文菜單{id}data-value 自定義屬性draggable 是否允許拖動{true,false}hidden 規(guī)定該元素無關{hidden}item 組合元素{empty,url}itemprop 組合項目{url,group,value}spellcheck 是否對元素進行拼寫或語法檢查{true,false}subject 規(guī)定元素對應的項目{id}  

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