Usage of Stream parallel processing in Java parallel programming: By using the parallel() method to create a parallel Stream, elements in the data collection can be processed on multiple threads at the same time. Stream parallel processing can significantly improve program performance, especially when processing large data sets. The degree of performance improvement depends on the number of available processing units and data characteristics. Parallel Stream processing has broad application prospects in applications that require intensive calculations such as image processing, and can be used for operations such as grayscale processing of images.

Usage and performance of Stream parallel processing in Java parallel programming

Introduction
Parallel programming It is a technology that improves program performance by utilizing multiple processing units simultaneously. In Java, the Stream API provides a concise interface for processing collections of data in a parallel manner.

Stream parallel processing
Stream parallel processing allows us to process elements in a Stream on multiple threads at the same time. To parallelize a Stream, we can use the parallel() method. It creates a parallel Stream in which processing of individual elements can be performed in parallel.

Code Example
The following code example demonstrates how to use a parallel Stream to process a list of numbers:

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class StreamParallel {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};

        // 按順序處理數(shù)字
        int sum = IntStream.of(numbers).sum();
        System.out.println("順序求和結(jié)果：" + sum);

        // 并行處理數(shù)字
        sum = IntStream.of(numbers).parallel().sum();
        System.out.println("并行求和結(jié)果：" + sum);
    }
}

Performance Improvement
Stream Parallel Processing can significantly improve performance, especially when working with large data sets. However, the extent of the performance improvement depends on the number of available processing units and the characteristics of the data itself.

Practical Case
The following is a practical case showing the application of parallel Stream processing in image processing:

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

// 將圖像灰度化
public class ImageGrayscale {

    public static BufferedImage grayscale(BufferedImage image) {
        int width = image.getWidth();
        int height = image.getHeight();

        // 以并行方式將每個像素灰度化
        int[] grayPixels = Stream.generate(() -> 0).limit(width * height)
                .parallel()
                .mapToInt(i -> {
                    int x = i % width;
                    int y = i / width;
                    int color = image.getRGB(x, y);
                    return (color & 0xff) * 255 / (255 * 3);
                })
                .toArray();

        // 創(chuàng)建灰度圖像
        BufferedImage grayImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        grayImage.setRGB(0, 0, width, height, grayPixels, 0, width);
        return grayImage;
    }
}

Conclusion
Stream parallel processing provides a simple and efficient method for Java parallel programming. It can improve program performance by leveraging multiple processing units, especially when processing large data sets. In applications that require intensive calculations such as image processing, parallel stream processing has broad application prospects.

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