


How to set password rules in centos7? How to set password rules in centos7
Jan 07, 2024 pm 01:17 PMSet password rules for security reasons
設(shè)置密碼到期的天數(shù)。 用戶必須在天內(nèi)更改密碼。 此設(shè)置僅影響創(chuàng)建用戶,而不會影響現(xiàn)有用戶。 如果設(shè)置為現(xiàn)有用戶,請運行命令“chage -M(days)(user)”。
PASS_MAX_DAYS 60 # 密碼到期時間 PASS_MIN_DAYS 3# 初始密碼更改時間 PASS_MIN_LEN8# 密碼最小長度 PASS_WARN_AGE 7# 密碼過期提示時間
Restricted use of repeated passwords
[root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/pam.d/system-auth # near line 15: prohibit to use the same password for 5 generation in past password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 shadow nullok try_first_pass use_authtok remember=5
Set the minimum password length. Users cannot set a password length smaller than this parameter.
# set 8 for minimum password length [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --passminlen=8 --update # the parameter is set in a config below [root@linuxprobe~]# grep "^minlen" /etc/security/pwquality.conf minlen = 8 # 在新密碼中設(shè)置同一類的允許連續(xù)字符的最大數(shù)目 # set 4 for maximum number of allowed consecutive characters of the same class [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --passmaxclassrepeat=4 --update # the parameter is set in a config below [root@linuxprobe~]# grep "^maxclassrepeat" /etc/security/pwquality.conf maxclassrepeat = 4 # 在新密碼中至少需要一個小寫字符。 [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --enablereqlower --update # the parameter is set in a config below # (if you'd like to edit the value, edit it with vi and others) [root@linuxprobe~]# grep "^lcredit" /etc/security/pwquality.conf lcredit = -1 # 在新密碼中至少需要一個大寫字符 [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --enablerequpper --update # the parameter is set in a config below # (if you'd like to edit the value, edit it with vi and others) [root@linuxprobe~]# grep "^ucredit" /etc/security/pwquality.conf ucredit = -1 # 在新密碼中至少需要一個數(shù)字 [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --enablereqdigit --update # the parameter is set in a config below # (if you'd like to edit the value, edit it with vi and others) [root@linuxprobe~]# grep "^dcredit" /etc/security/pwquality.conf dcredit = -1 # 密碼包括至少一個特殊字符 [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --enablereqother --update # the parameter is set in a config below # (if you'd like to edit the value, edit it with vi and others) [root@linuxprobe~]# grep "^ocredit" /etc/security/pwquality.conf ocredit = -1 # 在新密碼中設(shè)置單調(diào)字符序列的最大長度。 (ex⇒'12345','fedcb') [root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/security/pwquality.conf # add to the end maxsequence = 3 # 設(shè)置新密碼中不能出現(xiàn)在舊密碼中的字符數(shù) [root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/security/pwquality.conf # add to the end difok = 5 # 檢查來自用戶passwd條目的GECOS字段的長度超過3個字符的字是否包含在新密碼中。 [root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/security/pwquality.conf # add to the end gecoscheck = 1 # 設(shè)置不能包含在密碼中的Ssace分隔的單詞列表 [root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/security/pwquality.conf # add to the end badwords = denywords1 denywords2 denywords3 # 為新密碼設(shè)置hash / crypt算法。 (默認為sha512) # show current algorithm [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --test | grep hashing password hashing algorithm is md5 # chnage algorithm to sha512 [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --passalgo=sha512 --update [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --test | grep hashing password hashing algorithm is sha512
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