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Home Java javaTutorial How to start, stop and restart the springboot jar package in Linux

How to start, stop and restart the springboot jar package in Linux

May 14, 2023 am 09:37 AM
linux jar springboot

前言

springboot的配置文件中,配置文件的名字都有各自的意義跟用途

  • dev 開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境

  • prod 生產(chǎn)環(huán)境(默認(rèn))

  • test 測(cè)試環(huán)境

加載指定配置文件 --spring.profiles.active=prod

springboot加載jar包的方式有

// 直接在控制臺(tái)進(jìn)行啟動(dòng),缺點(diǎn)就是控制臺(tái)關(guān)閉項(xiàng)目也就關(guān)閉了。
java -jar bootdo.jar
// 這種方式可以運(yùn)行在后臺(tái),但是如果推出了shell的話(huà),那也會(huì)掛
java -jar /bootdo-2.0.0.jar > bootdolog.file 2>&1 &
// 加上nohup的話(huà),即使推出shell,也不影響。
nohup java -jar /bootdo-2.0.0.jar > bootdolog.file 2>&1 &

解釋

nohup表示永久運(yùn)行。&表示后臺(tái)運(yùn)行

> 代表重定向到哪里

1 表示stdout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸出,系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)值是1,所以">/dev/null"等同于"1>/dev/null"

2 表示stderr標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錯(cuò)誤

nohup ./mqnamesrv >/home/cxb/mqnamesrv.out 2>&1 & 即標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸出到mqnamesrv.out中,接著,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錯(cuò)誤輸出重定向等同于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸出,輸出到同一文件中。

在服務(wù)器上通過(guò)如下方式啟動(dòng)成功之后,如果涉及到重新啟動(dòng),那么你需要通過(guò)ps -ef | grep bootdo 查詢(xún)到進(jìn)程號(hào),再通過(guò)kill -s 9 ${pid} 進(jìn)行殺死再重新啟動(dòng),很是麻煩。

nohup java -jar /bootdo-2.0.0.jar > bootdolog.file 2>&1 &

Linux編輯啟動(dòng)、停止與重啟springboot jar包的方法

一兩次還好說(shuō),如果涉及到多次,那就有些崩潰了。

這樣,可以通過(guò)編寫(xiě)一個(gè)shell腳本來(lái)進(jìn)行啟動(dòng)(start)停止(stop)重啟(restart)操作,一步到位,方便高效

在自定義目錄創(chuàng)建 wss.sh 腳本,編輯內(nèi)容如下。

#!/bin/bash
#這里可替換為你自己的執(zhí)行程序,其他代碼無(wú)需更改
app_name=websocketserver-0.0.1-snapshot.jar
 
#使用說(shuō)明,用來(lái)提示輸入?yún)?shù)
usage() {
 echo "usage: sh 腳本名.sh [start|stop|restart|status]"
 exit 1
}
 
#檢查程序是否在運(yùn)行
is_exist(){
 pid=`ps -ef|grep $app_name|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}' `
 #如果不存在返回1,存在返回0 
 if [ -z "${pid}" ]; then
 return 1
 else
 return 0
 fi
}
 
#啟動(dòng)方法
start(){
 is_exist
 if [ $? -eq "0" ]; then
 echo "${app_name} is already running. pid=${pid} ."
 else
 nohup java -jar /mnt/ssd1/project/websocket/$app_name > /mnt/ssd1/project/websocket/websocketserverlog.file 2>&1 &
 echo "${app_name} start success"
 fi
}
 
#停止方法
stop(){
 is_exist
 if [ $? -eq "0" ]; then
 kill -9 $pid
 else
 echo "${app_name} is not running"
 fi 
}
 
#輸出運(yùn)行狀態(tài)
status(){
 is_exist
 if [ $? -eq "0" ]; then
 echo "${app_name} is running. pid is ${pid}"
 else
 echo "${app_name} is not running."
 fi
}
 
#重啟
restart(){
 stop
 start
}
 
#根據(jù)輸入?yún)?shù),選擇執(zhí)行對(duì)應(yīng)方法,不輸入則執(zhí)行使用說(shuō)明
case "$1" in
 "start")
 start
 ;;
 "stop")
 stop
 ;;
 "status")
 status
 ;;
 "restart")
 restart
 ;;
 *)
 usage
 ;;
esac

Linux編輯啟動(dòng)、停止與重啟springboot jar包的方法

在標(biāo)紅接頭行配置啟動(dòng)命令。

之后就可以通過(guò)?wss.sh start | stop | restart?實(shí)現(xiàn)啟動(dòng),停止,重啟操作了。

補(bǔ)充下

sh xxx.sh與./xxx.sh區(qū)別

sh xxx.sh 是不需要有執(zhí)行權(quán)限

./xxx.sh 是需要有執(zhí)行權(quán)限的,可以通過(guò)?chmod +x xxx.sh?賦予權(quán)限

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