To merge two PHP arrays and keep unique values, there are two main methods. 1. For index arrays or only deduplication, use array_merge and array_unique combinations: first merge array_merge($array1,$array2) and then use array_unique() to deduplicate them to finally get a new array containing all unique values; 2. For associative arrays and want to retain key-value pairs in the first array, use the operator: $result=$array1 $array2, which will ensure that the keys in the first array will not be overwritten by the second array. These two methods are applicable to different scenarios, depending on whether the key name is retained or only the focus is on

exit() is a function in PHP that is used to terminate script execution immediately. Common uses include: 1. Terminate the script in advance when an exception is detected, such as the file does not exist or verification fails; 2. Output intermediate results during debugging and stop execution; 3. Call exit() after redirecting in conjunction with header() to prevent subsequent code execution; In addition, exit() can accept string parameters as output content or integers as status code, and its alias is die().

The rational use of semantic tags in HTML can improve page structure clarity, accessibility and SEO effects. 1. Used for independent content blocks, such as blog posts or comments, it must be self-contained; 2. Used for classification related content, usually including titles, and is suitable for different modules of the page; 3. Used for auxiliary information related to the main content but not core, such as sidebar recommendations or author profiles. In actual development, labels should be combined and other, avoid excessive nesting, keep the structure simple, and verify the rationality of the structure through developer tools.

When you encounter the prompt "This operation requires escalation of permissions", it means that you need administrator permissions to continue. Solutions include: 1. Right-click the "Run as Administrator" program or set the shortcut to always run as an administrator; 2. Check whether the current account is an administrator account, if not, switch or request administrator assistance; 3. Use administrator permissions to open a command prompt or PowerShell to execute relevant commands; 4. Bypass the restrictions by obtaining file ownership or modifying the registry when necessary, but such operations need to be cautious and fully understand the risks. Confirm permission identity and try the above methods usually solve the problem.

There are two ways to create an array in PHP: use the array() function or use brackets []. 1. Using the array() function is a traditional way, with good compatibility. Define index arrays such as $fruits=array("apple","banana","orange"), and associative arrays such as $user=array("name"=>"John","age"=>25); 2. Using [] is a simpler way to support since PHP5.4, such as $color

The way to process raw POST data in PHP is to use $rawData=file_get_contents('php://input'), which is suitable for receiving JSON, XML, or other custom format data. 1.php://input is a read-only stream, which is only valid in POST requests; 2. Common problems include server configuration or middleware reading input streams, which makes it impossible to obtain data; 3. Application scenarios include receiving front-end fetch requests, third-party service callbacks, and building RESTfulAPIs; 4. The difference from $_POST is that $_POST automatically parses standard form data, while the original data is suitable for non-standard formats and allows manual parsing; 5. Ordinary HTM

To safely handle PHP file uploads, you need to verify the source and type, control the file name and path, set server restrictions, and process media files twice. 1. Verify the upload source to prevent CSRF through token and detect the real MIME type through finfo_file using whitelist control; 2. Rename the file to a random string and determine the extension to store it in a non-Web directory according to the detection type; 3. PHP configuration limits the upload size and temporary directory Nginx/Apache prohibits access to the upload directory; 4. The GD library resaves the pictures to clear potential malicious data.

InPHP,variablesarepassedbyvaluebydefault,meaningfunctionsorassignmentsreceiveacopyofthedata,whilepassingbyreferenceallowsmodificationstoaffecttheoriginalvariable.1.Whenpassingbyvalue,changestothecopydonotimpacttheoriginal,asshownwhenassigning$b=$aorp