php開發(fā)中肯定會遇到將excel文件內(nèi)容導(dǎo)入到數(shù)據(jù)庫的需要,php-excel-reader是一個讀取excel的類,可以很輕松的使用它讀取excel文件非常方便。
php-excel-reader下載地址:?http://www.jb51.net/codes/67223.html
我下載的是php-excel-reader-2.21版本,使用的時候還遇到幾個小問題,后面再細說,先奉上php實例:
我使用的excel如下圖:
php代碼如下:
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
/*by www.phpddt.com*/
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
require_once 'excel_reader2.php';
//創(chuàng)建對象
$data = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader();
//設(shè)置文本輸出編碼
$data->setOutputEncoding('UTF-8');
//讀取Excel文件
$data->read("example.xls");
//$data->sheets[0]['numRows']為Excel行數(shù)
for ($i = 1; $i sheets[0]['numRows']; $i++) {
//$data->sheets[0]['numCols']為Excel列數(shù)
for ($j = 1; $j sheets[0]['numCols']; $j++) {
//顯示每個單元格內(nèi)容
echo $data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][$j].' ';
}
echo '
';
}
?>
再來說說這個類的小問題:
(1)出現(xiàn)Deprecated: Function split() is deprecated in 。。。錯誤
解決:將excel_reader2.php源碼中split改為explode,詳情點擊php中explode與split的區(qū)別介紹
(2)出現(xiàn)Deprecated: Assigning the return value of new by reference is deprecated in錯誤
解決:將excel_reader2.php源碼中$this->_ole =& new OLERead()中 &去掉,因為php5.3中廢除了=& 符號直接用=引用
(3)亂碼問題解決:
構(gòu)造函數(shù)是function Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader($file='',$store_extended_info=true,$outputEncoding=''),它默認(rèn)的編碼是utf-8,如果不指定,可能會出現(xiàn)亂碼問題,可通過$data->setOutputEncoding('GBK');指定,還有如果你使用dump()函數(shù),dump()函數(shù)將excel內(nèi)容一html格式輸出,使用htmlentities將字符轉(zhuǎn)化為html的,它默認(rèn)使用ISO8559-1編碼的,所以你要將 excel_reader2.php源碼中?htmlentities($val)函數(shù)改為htmlentities($val,ENT_COMPAT,"GB2312");才行。
最后來說說,php-excel-reader操作excel中的兩個重要的方法:
1.dump(),它可以將excel內(nèi)容以html格式輸出:
echo $data->dump(true,true);
2.將excel數(shù)據(jù)存入數(shù)組中,使用$data->sheets,打印下如下:
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[maxrow] => 0
[maxcol] => 0
[numRows] => 5
[numCols] => 4
[cells] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[1] => 編號
[2] => 姓名
[3] => 年齡
[4] => 學(xué)號
)
[2] => Array
(
[1] => 1
[2] => 小紅
[3] => 22
[4] => a1000
)
[3] => Array
(
[1] => 2
[2] => 小王
[3] => 33
[4] => a1001
)
[4] => Array
(
[1] => 3
[2] => 小黑
[3] => 44
[4] => a1002
)
[5] => Array
(
[2] => by
[3] => www.phpddt.com
)
)
[cellsInfo] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[2] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[3] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[4] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[string] => 1
[raw] => 1
[rectype] => unknown
[format] => %s
[formatIndex] => 0
[fontIndex] => 0
[formatColor] =>
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[2] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[3] => Array
(
[string] => 22
[raw] => 22
[rectype] => unknown
[format] => %s
[formatIndex] => 0
[fontIndex] => 0
[formatColor] =>
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[4] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[string] => 2
[raw] => 2
[rectype] => unknown
[format] => %s
[formatIndex] => 0
[fontIndex] => 6
[formatColor] =>
[xfIndex] => 23
)
[2] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 23
)
[3] => Array
(
[string] => 33
[raw] => 33
[rectype] => unknown
[format] => %s
[formatIndex] => 0
[fontIndex] => 6
[formatColor] =>
[xfIndex] => 23
)
[4] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 23
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[string] => 3
[raw] => 3
[rectype] => unknown
[format] => %s
[formatIndex] => 0
[fontIndex] => 0
[formatColor] =>
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[2] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[3] => Array
(
[string] => 44
[raw] => 44
[rectype] => unknown
[format] => %s
[formatIndex] => 0
[fontIndex] => 0
[formatColor] =>
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[4] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[2] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[3] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 24
[hyperlink] => Array
(
[flags] => 23
[desc] => www.phpddt.com
[link] => http://www.phpddt.co
)
)
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[maxrow] => 0
[maxcol] => 0
[numRows] => 0
[numCols] => 0
)
[2] => Array
(
[maxrow] => 0
[maxcol] => 0
[numRows] => 0
[numCols] => 0
)
)
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