In VSCode, you can associate the terminal configuration file with the user profile by configuring the settings.json file. The specific steps are: 1. Understand the configuration file structure and make it clear that each profile can independently set the terminal type; 2. Set the terminal.integrated.defaultProfile field in the settings.json corresponding to the profile to specify the default terminal, and define the path and parameters of each terminal in terminal.integrated.profiles; 3. If the front-end project uses zsh and the back-end project uses bash, different terminals can be set for two profiles respectively; 4. Quickly switch the profile through the command panel or shortcut keys to achieve automatic terminal matching.
In VSCode, you can associate the terminal profiles with the editor's user profiles (Profiles) to implement different terminal settings under different configuration files. This is useful when dealing with multiple projects, environments, or when you need to distinguish development toolchains.

Here is how to operate it in detail:
1. Understand the configuration file structure of VSCode
VSCode supports multi-user configuration (also called "Profiles"), and each configuration file can have independent settings, extensions, and terminal configurations. The terminal configuration file defines the shell and its parameters you use in the terminal.

To make them linked, the key is to modify the settings.json
file under each Profile and specify the default terminal type or shell path.
2. Configure the terminal profile and bind to the VSCode user profile
The steps are as follows:
- Open VSCode settings (you can enter
Preferences: Open Settings (UI)
through the command panel) - Switch to the Profile you are currently using
- Go to "Terminal > Integrated > Default Profile" and select the terminal type you want the Profile to use (such as bash, zsh, PowerShell, etc.)
Or manually edit the settings.json
file and add something like the following:

"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile": "bash"
Note:
"bash"
here must be a name you defined interminal.integrated.profiles
ofsettings.json
.
If you haven't defined your own terminal profiles, you can add them in settings.json
:
"terminal.integrated.profiles": { "bash": { "path": "bash", "args": ["--login"] }, "zsh": { "path": "zsh" } }
In this way, each VSCode Profile can use a different terminal shell.
3. Suggestions for practical application scenarios
For example, you have two development tasks:
- One is a front-end project, using Node.js zsh
- One is a backend project, based on Python bash
You can create two VSCode Profiles for these two tasks:
-
settings.json
of the front-end profile sets to zsh - Backend Profile Set the default terminal to bash
Every time you switch the Profile, the terminal will automatically match the corresponding shell, saving you the hassle of manual switching.
4. Tips: How to quickly switch Profiles?
You can quickly Profiles: Switch Profile
used in the current workspace through the command panel (Ctrl Shift P or Cmd Shift P).
In addition, you can also bind the switching command to shortcut keys to facilitate frequent switching.
Basically that's it. As long as you understand the relationship between Profile and terminal configuration and correctly set defaultProfile
and profiles
fields, you can easily achieve linkage between the two.
The above is the detailed content of How to link terminal profiles with VSCode profiles?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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