Implementing a Color Picker Using HTML5 Input Type Color
Jul 14, 2025 am 03:03 AMThe color selector can be implemented without complex code using the HTML5 <input type="color"> tag. The default value is #000000. It supports setting the value attribute to specify the initial color, and the return value is always in lowercase hexadecimal format. Listening to input or change events through JavaScript can obtain the color value in real time and apply it to page elements, such as modifying the background color; in terms of compatibility, modern browsers support this feature, and the old environment can detect the support status and fall back to text input or introduce third-party plug-ins.
In web development, implementing color selectors does not actually require complex JavaScript or third-party libraries. HTML5 already supports color selector natively, and it only needs a simple tag to do it.

Basic usage: Use <input type="color">
HTML5 provides an input type specifically for color selection: <input type="color">
. It will render as a color picker in supported browsers, and the user can click to select the color.

<input type="color" id="colorPicker">
The default value of this input box is #000000
(black), you can specify the default color by setting value
attribute:
<input type="color" id="colorPicker" value="#ff5733">
It should be noted that the color value returned by this control is always in hexadecimal format and is in lowercase.

Get and use selected color values
To get the color value selected by the user, you can listen for input
or change
events through JavaScript:
-
input
: Triggered in real time whenever the color changes. -
change
: fired only when the color selector is closed and the color changes.
The sample code is as follows:
const colorInput = document.getElementById('colorPicker'); colorInput.addEventListener('input', function() { console.log('Current color:', this.value); });
If you want to apply the selected color to an element, such as background color or font color, you can directly manipulate the style properties:
document.body.style.backgroundColor = colorInput.value;
This method is very suitable for functions such as theme switching, personalized settings, etc.
Browser compatibility and fallback solutions
Although modern mainstream browsers support <input type="color">
, for better compatibility, especially when facing old devices or specific environments, you may want to consider some back-back treatments:
- For unsupported browsers, this input box will be downgraded to a normal text input box, and the user can still manually enter a legal color value.
- If you want to provide a more friendly experience, you can use JavaScript to check whether it supports it:
function isColorSupported() { const input = document.createElement('input'); input.type = 'color'; return input.type === 'color'; }
If detection is not supported, you can choose to introduce a color selector as an alternative to the JS plugin.
Basically that's it. The color selection function is not <input type="color">
but it is easy to ignore details, such as event monitoring timing, color format processing, etc., and it can be used easily with a little attention.
The above is the detailed content of Implementing a Color Picker Using HTML5 Input Type Color. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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