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Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial Implementing Page Headers and Footers with HTML5 Tags

Implementing Page Headers and Footers with HTML5 Tags

Jul 10, 2025 pm 01:50 PM

Headers and footers are crucial in web page structure. 1. HTML5 uses <header> and <footer> tags to define these areas to improve semantics and optimize SEO and accessibility; 2. <header> is often used at the top of a page or block, including title, navigation, logo, etc. It is recommended that a page only uses one global header and can be fixed through CSS; 3. <footer> defines the bottom of a page or block, usually containing copyright information, secondary navigation, etc., and should also keep the semantics clear and pay attention to auxiliary functions; 4. Fixed positioning and responsive design are recommended in the layout, and extracted into component reuse in combination with the front-end framework.

Implementing Page Headers and Footers with HTML5 Tags

The header and footer of a page are very critical parts of the web structure, and they usually contain navigation, copyright information, links, etc. In HTML5, we can use <header></header> and <footer></footer> tags to define these areas more clearly, improve semantic structure, and facilitate SEO and accessibility optimization.

Implementing Page Headers and Footers with HTML5 Tags

Use <header></header> to define header content

The <header></header> tag is generally used at the top of the page or at the head of a certain block, and is often used to wrap content such as website titles, navigation bars, logos or search boxes.

Implementing Page Headers and Footers with HTML5 Tags

Common practices:

  • A website usually has a global <header></header> placed at the top of the page
  • Each article or block can also have its own <header></header> , such as the title part of a blog post
  • You can nest <nav></nav> tags to place navigation menus

For example:

Implementing Page Headers and Footers with HTML5 Tags
 <header>
  <h1>My website</h1>
  <nav>
    <ul>
      <li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
      <li><a href="/about">About</a></li>
      <li><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
</header>

suggestion:

  • Avoid using multiple global <header> in a single page unless you have multiple independent main blocks
  • If using CSS layout, you can fix <header> on the top to achieve the "fixed header" effect

Similar to <header> , <footer> is used to define the bottom area of ??a page or block, usually containing copyright information, contact information, secondary navigation, social media links, etc.

Common Structures:

  • Put a global <footer> at the bottom of the page
  • Each article or module can also have its own <footer> , such as displaying the release time, author, etc.

The sample code is as follows:

 <footer>
  <p>&copy; 2025 My Website. All rights reserved.</p>
  <nav>
    <ul>
      <li><a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></li>
      <li><a href="/terms">Terms of Use</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
</footer>

Notes:

  • <footer></footer> is usually at the end of the page, but can be placed in other locations via CSS (such as the side)
  • Don't miss semantic tags related to auxiliary functions, such as <nav></nav> is also important in the footer.

To make the header and footer look neat and practical, some basic CSS tips can be combined:

  • Fixed positioning : Use position: fixed to make the header always visible, suitable for long pages
  • Responsive design : simplify navigation on small screens, use hamburger menus or other folding methods
  • Semantic clarity : Avoid replacing
    to maintain the semantic advantages of <header></header>
  • SEO friendly : Search engines will judge the page structure based on the contents of <header></header> and <footer></footer> and arrange keywords reasonably
  • If you are using front-end frameworks (such as React, Vue), you can extract <header></header> and <footer></footer> as components, reuse multiple pages, and reduce duplicate code.


    Basically that's it. HTML5's <header></header> and <footer></footer> look simple, but it has a great effect in building a clear structure and a good user experience and is worth taking seriously.

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