Headers and footers are crucial in web page structure. 1. HTML5 uses <header> and <footer> tags to define these areas to improve semantics and optimize SEO and accessibility; 2. <header> is often used at the top of a page or block, including title, navigation, logo, etc. It is recommended that a page only uses one global header and can be fixed through CSS; 3. <footer> defines the bottom of a page or block, usually containing copyright information, secondary navigation, etc., and should also keep the semantics clear and pay attention to auxiliary functions; 4. Fixed positioning and responsive design are recommended in the layout, and extracted into component reuse in combination with the front-end framework.
The header and footer of a page are very critical parts of the web structure, and they usually contain navigation, copyright information, links, etc. In HTML5, we can use <header></header>
and <footer></footer>
tags to define these areas more clearly, improve semantic structure, and facilitate SEO and accessibility optimization.

Use <header></header>
to define header content
The <header></header>
tag is generally used at the top of the page or at the head of a certain block, and is often used to wrap content such as website titles, navigation bars, logos or search boxes.

Common practices:
- A website usually has a global
<header></header>
placed at the top of the page - Each article or block can also have its own
<header></header>
, such as the title part of a blog post - You can nest
<nav></nav>
tags to place navigation menus
For example:

<header> <h1>My website</h1> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> </header>
suggestion:
- Avoid using multiple global
<header>
in a single page unless you have multiple independent main blocks - If using CSS layout, you can fix
<header>
on the top to achieve the "fixed header" effect
Define footer content using <footer>
Similar to <header>
, <footer>
is used to define the bottom area of ??a page or block, usually containing copyright information, contact information, secondary navigation, social media links, etc.
Common Structures:
- Put a global
<footer>
at the bottom of the page - Each article or module can also have its own
<footer>
, such as displaying the release time, author, etc.
The sample code is as follows:
<footer> <p>© 2025 My Website. All rights reserved.</p> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/terms">Terms of Use</a></li> </ul> </nav> </footer>
Notes:
-
<footer></footer>
is usually at the end of the page, but can be placed in other locations via CSS (such as the side) - Don't miss semantic tags related to auxiliary functions, such as
<nav></nav>
is also important in the footer.
Header and footer layout tips and best practices
To make the header and footer look neat and practical, some basic CSS tips can be combined:
- Fixed positioning : Use
position: fixed
to make the header always visible, suitable for long pages - Responsive design : simplify navigation on small screens, use hamburger menus or other folding methods
- Semantic clarity : Avoid replacing to maintain the semantic advantages of
<header></header>
- SEO friendly : Search engines will judge the page structure based on the contents of
<header></header>
and<footer></footer>
and arrange keywords reasonablyIf you are using front-end frameworks (such as React, Vue), you can extract
<header></header>
and<footer></footer>
as components, reuse multiple pages, and reduce duplicate code.
Basically that's it. HTML5's
<header></header>
and<footer></footer>
look simple, but it has a great effect in building a clear structure and a good user experience and is worth taking seriously. - SEO friendly : Search engines will judge the page structure based on the contents of
The above is the detailed content of Implementing Page Headers and Footers with HTML5 Tags. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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