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How opacity: 0 Works
Key Differences You Should Know
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial What is the difference between using opacity: 0 and visibility: hidden?

What is the difference between using opacity: 0 and visibility: hidden?

Jul 03, 2025 am 01:44 AM

When using opacity: 0, the element is transparent but still occupies space, is interactive, and supports transition animation; when using visibility: hidden, the element is not visible but still occupies placeholder, but does not respond to interaction, and child elements can override this setting. Neither element is removed from the layout, but the behavior is different from the applicable scenarios: 1. opacity: 0 Maintains functionality and animation capabilities; 2. visibility: hidden blocks interaction and allows child elements to be displayed; 3. Transition animations can be used on opacity, but not for visibility; 4. Screen readers may still read these two hidden elements, and other methods should be used if they need to be completely hidden.

What is the difference between using opacity: 0 and visibility: hidden?

When you want to make an element on a webpage invisible but keep it in the layout, two common CSS properties come into play: opacity: 0 and visibility: hidden . They might seem similar at first glance, but they behave differently in important ways.

How opacity: 0 Works

Setting opacity: 0 makes an element completely transparent — you can't see it, but it's still there. It still takes up space on the page and can still be interacted with (like clicking or focusing if it's a button or link).

  • The element is invisible
  • It still affects layout
  • It can still receive user interactions (unless paired with something else like pointer-events: none )
  • It fades in/out smoothly if used with transitions

This is useful when you're planning to animate the appearance of an element or when you want something temporarily hidden but ready for interaction.

What Happens with visibility: hidden

When you use visibility: hidden , the element becomes invisible, but just like with opacity: 0 , it still occupies space in the layout.

  • The element is not visible
  • It still affects layout
  • It cannot be interacted with
  • It doesn't respond to hover or clicks
  • Child elements can override this setting (for example, a child with visibility: visible will show)

This is handy when you need to hide something visually without removing it from the layout flow, especially when interactivity isn't needed while it's hidden.

Key Differences You Should Know

Let's break down the main differences between them:

  • Visibility vs Transparency : visibility: hidden hides the whole element and blocks interaction. opacity: 0 just makes it see-through but leaves it fully functional.
  • Transitions : You can animate changes in opacity using CSS transitions. visibility doesn't animate — it toggles instantly.
  • Child Overrides : If you set a parent to visibility: hidden , a child can still be visible by setting its own visibility: visible . That doesn't work with opacity .
  • Accessibility : Screen readers may still read elements that are hidden with opacity: 0 or visibility: hidden . If you want to remove something from accessibility tree entirely, you'll need different techniques (like display: none or off-screen positioning).

So depending on whether you want the element to still respond to events or need to animate its visibility, one might be better than the other.

Basically that's it.

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