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Table of Contents
Use grid-column to span multiple columns
Use grid-row for vertical spanning
Combine both to span columns and rows
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How do you make grid items span multiple columns or rows?

How do you make grid items span multiple columns or rows?

Jun 27, 2025 am 01:14 AM

In CSS Grid, to make grid items span multiple columns or rows, you need to use grid-column and grid-row attributes. 1. Use grid-column to define the column span, such as grid-column: 2 / 4, which means starting from the second column line and span to the fourth column line, or use the span keyword such as grid-column: 2 / span 2, which means span 2, which means span 2, which means span 2, which means span 2, which means span 2, which means span 2, which means span 2, which means span 2, which means span 2, which means span 2, which means span 2, which means span 2, which may also be written as grid-row: 1 / 3; 3. Setting grid-column and grid-row at the same time can achieve a two-dimensional span, such as grid-column: 1 / span 2 and grid-row: 1 / span 2 can cover 4 grid cells. This method is suitable for creating layouts such as information cards, page hero areas, etc., which helps highlight specific elements, but you need to pay attention to the layout rearrangement issues under the small screen.

How do you make grid items span multiple columns or rows?

To make grid items span multiple columns or rows in CSS Grid, you use the grid-column and grid-row properties. These let you define where an item starts and ends across the grid's columns and rows.


Use grid-column to span multiple columns

If you want a grid item to take up more than one column, set grid-column with a start and end line. For example:

 .item {
  grid-column: 2 / 4;
}

This means the item starts at column line 2 and ends at column line 4 — so it spas two columns.
You can also use the span keyword:

 .item {
  grid-column: 2 / span 2;
}

This does the same thing: it starts at column line 2 and spans across two columns.

  • Start and end lines are based on the grid's column lines (1, 2, 3…)
  • Using span is helpful when you don't know exactly where the item should end

Use grid-row for vertical spanning

The same logic applies vertically with grid-row . To make an item stretch across two rows:

 .item {
  grid-row: 1 / span 2;
}

That tells the browser to place the item starting at row line 1 and have it span two rows.

You can also write it like this:

 .item {
  grid-row: 1 / 3;
}

Both versions work the same way. Which one you pick depends on whether you're thinking in terms of how many rows to span or which specific lines to target.


Combine both to span columns and rows

If you want an item to span both directions — say, two columns wide and two rows tall — just set both properties:

 .item {
  grid-column: 1 / span 2;
  grid-row: 1 / span 2;
}

Now that item covers four grid cells. This is useful for things like featured cards or hero sections in layouts.

  • Great for dashboards or magazine-style designs
  • Helps create visual hierarchy by making certain elements stand out
  • Just be mindful of how your layout reflows on smaller screens

It's not too complicated once you get used to counting column and row lines. Just remember: the first number is where the item starts, and the second is where it ends — or how many it spas.

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