How do I use the and elements to provide a caption for an image?
Jun 24, 2025 am 12:45 AM
<figure></figure>
and <figcaption></figcaption>
elements. Not only are they clear in semantics, they also allow auxiliary tools such as screen readers to better understand content structure. Let’s see how to use it.
1. Basic usage of <figure></figure>
and <figcaption></figcaption>
<p> These two tags usually appear together:
-
<figure></figure>
is a container element used to wrap pictures (can also be charts, illustrations, etc.) -
<figcaption></figcaption>
is then used as its child element to provide a caption or title
<figure> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" alt="A sample picture"> <figcaption>This is the title of the picture</figcaption> </figure><p> This way, the structure is clear and accessible. Search engines and assistive technologies can also identify "this image has a title", which helps improve page quality.
2. Why is it recommended to use <figure>
and <figcaption>
<p> Compared to using <div>
or <p>
to wrap pictures and explanatory texts directly, using <figure>
and <figcaption>
has several obvious advantages:- ?Semantics : The browser and crawler can clearly know that this is a media block with instructions
- ? Convenient style control : You can set margins and typesetting styles for all
<figure>
in a unified manner - ? Strong accessibility : Screen readers can read out
<figcaption>
content to enhance user experience
figure { margin: 1em 0; text-align: center; } figcaption { font-size: 0.9em; color: #555; }<p> This way all image titles will have a consistent appearance.
3. Some common precautions
<p> Although it is not complicated to use, there are still a few small details that are easy to ignore:- <p>
<figcaption>
can be placed anywhere inside<figure>
, but it is usually a habit to place it above or below<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I use the and elements to provide a caption for an image?" >
, depending on whether you want it to be displayed in front or behind the image.<figure> <figcaption>This is the title</figcaption> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I use the <figure> and <figcaption> elements to provide a caption for an image?"> </figure>
- <p> Do not use
<figcaption></figcaption>
as a replacement description of the picture .alt
attributes that the picture should have should still be retained.<figcaption></figcaption>
is more like a supplementary note than a substitute. - <p>
<figure></figure>
does not necessarily only contain one image , it can contain multiple images, code snippets, videos, etc., as long as they together form a "unit".
<p> Basically that's it. Using
<figure></figure>
and <figcaption></figcaption>
well will not only make your HTML structure clearer, but also help improve the maintainability and accessibility of your web pages.The above is the detailed content of How do I use the and elements to provide a caption for an image?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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