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Table of Contents
Confirm new hard drive information
Create a mount point directory
Edit /etc/fstab file
Test whether the configuration is effective
Home Operation and Maintenance CentOS How to mount a new disk permanently in /etc/fstab?

How to mount a new disk permanently in /etc/fstab?

Jun 20, 2025 am 12:02 AM
mount fstab

The steps to mount a new hard disk and realize automatic mount on the power-on are as follows: 1. Use lsblk, fdisk -l or blkid to confirm the device path and UUID of the new hard disk. It is recommended to use UUID to ensure stability; 2. Create a mount point directory, such as /mnt/data, and set appropriate permissions; 3. Edit the /etc/fstab file and add a line of configuration, the format is UUID=hard disk UUID Mount point file system type defaults 0 2, note that the sixth column of the XFS file system is 0; 4. Use sudo mount -a and df -h to confirm that it is correct to avoid errors after restart; 5. If there is a problem, check the file system type, mount point exists or enter recovery mode to repair according to the error message. The entire process needs to be operated with caution to prevent system startup failure or data loss.

Mounting a new hard disk and automatically mounting it on, the main thing is to modify the /etc/fstab file. The key is to correctly identify the device, configure the mount point and file system type to avoid system startup failure or data loss.


Confirm new hard drive information

Before editing fstab, you must first confirm the device path and file system type of the new hard disk. You can usually view it through the following commands:

  • lsblk : List all block devices and you can see the hard disk and partition status
  • fdisk -l or parted -l : View disk partition table information
  • blkid : Displays the UUID and file system type of the device

For example, if you add a new hard disk, it may be in the form of /dev/sdb or /dev/nvme0n1 . If you have formatted this hard disk, you should be able to see its UUID and type from the blkid output (for example, ext4, xfs).

Tip : It is recommended to use UUID instead of /dev/sdX to identify the device, because the device name may change after restarting, and the UUID is more stable.


Create a mount point directory

The mount point is where you access the contents of this hard disk. For example, if you want to hang the hard disk to /mnt/data , you need to create this directory first:

 sudo mkdir /mnt/data

Of course, it can also be other paths, such as /data and /storage , which are determined according to your needs.

Suggestion : Try to make sense as much as possible to facilitate future management; pay attention to setting appropriate owners and permissions in terms of permissions.


Edit /etc/fstab file

The next step is the most critical step: modify /etc/fstab to automatically mount the hard disk every time the system boots.

Open the file:

 sudo nano /etc/fstab

Add a line like this:

 UUID=Your hard disk UUID /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 2

The fields are described as follows:

Fields meaning
The first column Device ID (UUID or device path)
Second column Mount Point Directory
The third column File system type (such as ext4, xfs)
Column 4 Mounting options, usually use defaults
Column 5 dump tool backup flag, 0 means no backup
Column 6 fsck check order, the root partition is set to 1, the others are set to 2, and those that do not require inspection are set to 0

Notice :

  • If you are not sure about the mount option, defaults is a safe choice.
  • The XFS file system does not support the check of column 6, so it is best to write 0 for that column.
  • Before modification, it is recommended to back up fstab: sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak

Test whether the configuration is effective

Don't restart directly after modifying fstab, test it manually first:

 sudo mount -a

This command attempts to mount all unmounted entries in fstab. If there is no error, it means there is no problem with the configuration.

Then run:

 df -h

Check whether your mount point appears and whether the capacity is correct.

Frequently Asked Questions :

  • Report an error "wrong fs type": Check whether the file system type in fstab is written correctly
  • Report an error "mount failed": Check whether the mount point exists and whether the device is available
  • The startup is stuck: it may be that the fstab is written incorrectly, you can enter recovery mode to repair it

Basically these steps. The configuration of fstab is not complicated, but the details are prone to errors, especially the device identification and mount points must be accurate. As long as you take it step by step, it can usually be done.

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