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Table of Contents
Getting Started
Check for a CONTRIBUTING Guide
Review Existing Issues and PRs
Submitting an Issue
Pre-Development Considerations
Submitting Your PR
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to Contribute to an Open Source Project

How to Contribute to an Open Source Project

Apr 17, 2025 am 10:10 AM

How to Contribute to an Open Source Project

This guide offers advice on contributing to open-source projects, assuming basic command-line and Git familiarity. If you're ready for the step-by-step instructions, skip ahead to the how-to section.

Contributing to open source goes beyond just coding. This guide focuses on creating and submitting a pull request (PR) on GitHub.

Getting Started

You've found a great GitHub project and want to contribute! Perhaps you've spotted a bug, an enhancement opportunity, or a way to improve code readability. Here's how to proceed:

Check for a CONTRIBUTING Guide

Many projects have a CONTRIBUTING.md file or a similar contributing guide in their documentation. This document clarifies:

  • Style guidelines
  • PR submission prerequisites
  • Documentation update procedures
  • Contribution checklists
  • Project architecture and setup

These guides range from concise notes to extensive documents. Reviewing this guide is crucial; it saves both you and the maintainer time.

Review Existing Issues and PRs

Before creating a new issue or PR, search the project's issues (both open and closed) to avoid duplication of effort.

Submitting an Issue

Issues are vital for PRs. They provide a platform to describe the problem, add context, and facilitate discussion. When submitting an issue:

  • For bugs: Specify the environment (development, production, etc.).
  • For feature requests: Explain the problem clearly, possibly using user stories.
  • For general questions: Clearly state the question's nature.
  • If offering a PR: Request permission before starting work.

Maintain a respectful tone; remember, maintainers volunteer their time.

Pre-Development Considerations

Before starting your PR:

  • Ask for permission: Inquire about the feasibility of your PR via an issue. This saves time and prevents redundant work.
  • Use labels: Add the "in progress" label to your issue to signal your work.
  • Work in small chunks: Submit multiple, smaller PRs focusing on individual topics. This simplifies review and increases the likelihood of merging.

Submitting Your PR

These steps outline the PR submission process:

  1. Fork the repository: Create a fork of the project on your GitHub account.
  2. Clone locally: Clone your forked repository: git clone https://github.com/YOUR-USERNAME/YOUR-FORKED-REPO.git
  3. Add upstream: Add a remote to the original repository: git remote add upstream https://github.com/ORIGINAL-DEV-USERNAME/REPO-YOU-FORKED-FROM.git and fetch changes: git fetch upstream
  4. Create a branch: Create a new branch with a descriptive name: git checkout -b MEANINGFUL-BRANCH-NAME
  5. Make changes: Implement your changes and commit with clear messages: git add -A, git commit -m "CLEAR AND CONCISE COMMIT MESSAGE"
  6. Push to your fork: git push origin MEANINGFUL-BRANCH-NAME
  7. Create the PR: GitHub will guide you through creating the PR. Link the relevant issue(s). Provide context in your PR description.
  8. Keep your fork updated: Pull changes from the original repository: git pull upstream master

Remember to be respectful of the maintainer's time. Open source is rewarding; contributing benefits both the community and your learning. Thanks to Christina Solana's Gist for inspiration.

The above is the detailed content of How to Contribute to an Open Source Project. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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