Laravel學習第一天（創(chuàng)辦laravel項目、路由、視圖、blade模板）
Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:15 PM
function
gt
laravel
nbsp
route
Laravel學習第一天（創(chuàng)建laravel項目、路由、視圖、blade模板）
創(chuàng)建laravel項目
composer create-project laravel/laravel learnlv 4.1.*
查看幫助：composer create-project?
?
使用artisan工具
生成key:php artisan key:genrate，更多命令見：http://blog.luoyunshu.com/laravel-cheatsheet
?
路由
route.php：
<span class="pun"><span class="pln">php</span></span>?
<span class="com">/*</span><span class="com">|--------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><span class="com">| Application Routes</span><span class="com">|--------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><span class="com">|</span><span class="com">| Here is where you can register all of the routes for an application.</span><span class="com">| It's a breeze. Simply tell Laravel the URIs it should respond to</span><span class="com">| and give it the Closure to execute when that URI is requested.</span><span class="com">|</span><span class="com">*/</span>?
<span class="com">//向控制器傳遞參數(shù)，Route::get('/{id}')</span><span class="com">//兩種格式：1、Route::get('/', function(){})</span><span class="com">// 2、Route::get('/', array('as'=>'home_route',function(){})) as的定義路由名稱</span><span class="typ">Route<span class="pun">::<span class="kwd">get<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'/'<span class="pun">,<span class="pln"> array<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'as'<span class="pun">=><span class="str">'home_route'<span class="pun">,<span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">function<span class="pun">()</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"> <span class="com">//向視圖傳遞參數(shù)</span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="com">//方法一：</span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="com">//$var = 'hello world';</span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="com">//return View::make('hello')->with('var', $var);</span></span>?
<span class="pln"> <span class="com">//方法二</span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="com">//$var = 'abcd';</span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="com">//return View::make('hello', array('var'=>$var));</span></span>?
<span class="pln"> <span class="com">//方法三</span></span><span class="pln"> $var <span class="pun">=<span class="pln"> <span class="str">'def'<span class="pun">;</span></span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> $view <span class="pun">=<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">View<span class="pun">::<span class="pln">make<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'index.hello'<span class="pun">);</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> $view<span class="pun">-><span class="kwd">var<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">=<span class="pln"> $var<span class="pun">;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">return<span class="pln"> $view<span class="pun">;</span></span></span></span><span class="pun">}));</span>?
<span class="com">//定義控制器</span><span class="typ">Route<span class="pun">::<span class="kwd">get<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'index'<span class="pun">,<span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">function<span class="pun">()</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"> $arr <span class="pun">=<span class="pln"> array<span class="pun">(</span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="str">'yunshu'<span class="pun">,</span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="str">'云舒'</span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun">);</span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">return<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">View<span class="pun">::<span class="pln">make<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'index.index'<span class="pun">,<span class="pln"> array<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'arr'<span class="pun">=><span class="pln">$arr<span class="pun">));</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="pun">});</span>?
<span class="com">//生成路由URL與跳轉(zhuǎn)</span><span class="typ">Route<span class="pun">::<span class="kwd">get<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'test'<span class="pun">,<span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">function<span class="pun">()</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"> <span class="com">//生成URL</span></span><span class="pln"> $url <span class="pun">=<span class="pln"> URL<span class="pun">::<span class="pln">route<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'home_route'<span class="pun">);</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="com">//echo $url;</span></span>?
<span class="pln"> <span class="com">//跳轉(zhuǎn)</span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">return<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">Redirect<span class="pun">::<span class="pln">route<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'home_route'<span class="pun">);</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="pun">});</span>blade布局
（master.blade.php）:
<span class="lit">@include<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'layout.header'<span class="pun">)</span></span></span></span><span class="str"></span><span class="pln"> <span class="str"><div><div class="L3"><code class="php"><span class="pln"> <span class="str"><div><div class="L4">
<code class="php"><span class="pln"> <span class="lit">@yield<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'content'<span class="pun">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span class="pln">div<span class="pun">></span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span class="pln">div<span class="pun">></span></span></span></span>?
<span class="pln"> <span class="str"><div><div class="L9"><code class="php"><span class="pln"> <span class="str"><div><div class="L0">
<code class="php"><span class="pln"> <span class="lit">@section<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'section'<span class="pun">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun">哈哈</span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="lit">@show</span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span class="pln">div<span class="pun">></span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span class="pln">div<span class="pun">></span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun">{{--<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">注釋代碼--}}</span></span></span></span><span class="lit">@include<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'layout.footer'<span class="pun">)</span></span></span></span>index.blade.php：
<span class="lit">@extends<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'layout.master'<span class="pun">)</span></span></span></span><span class="pun">{{--<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">使用<span class="pln">master<span class="pun">模板<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">--}}</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>?
<span class="pun">{{--<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">使用這部分內(nèi)容填充模板<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">--}}</span></span></span></span></span><span class="lit">@section<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'content'<span class="pun">)</span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="lit">@foreach<span class="pun">(<span class="pln">$arr <span class="kwd">as<span class="pln"> $a<span class="pun">)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun">{{<span class="pln"> $a <span class="pun">}}</span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="lit">@endforeach</span></span>?
<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">{{--<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">創(chuàng)建圖片<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">--}}</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun">{{<span class="pln"> HTML<span class="pun">::<span class="pln">image<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'image/1.jpg'<span class="pun">)<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">}}</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="lit">@stop</span>?
<span class="pun">{{--<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">覆蓋或者重寫父模板內(nèi)容<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">--}}</span></span></span></span></span><span class="lit">@section<span class="pun">(<span class="str">'section'<span class="pun">)</span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun">{{--<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">拿到父模板的內(nèi)容使用<span class="lit">@parent<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">--}}</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="lit">@parent</span></span><span class="pln"> <span class="str">'你好呀'</span></span><span class="lit">@stop</span>?
代碼打包：
http://files.cnblogs.com/files/luoyunshu/learnlv.zip
- 1樓祥子愛游戲
- 一樣使用laravel二次開發(fā)
本站聲明
本文內(nèi)容由網(wǎng)友自發(fā)貢獻，版權(quán)歸原作者所有，本站不承擔相應(yīng)法律責任。如您發(fā)現(xiàn)有涉嫌抄襲侵權(quán)的內(nèi)容，請聯(lián)系admin@php.cn
熱AI工具
Undress AI Tool
免費脫衣服圖片
Undresser.AI Undress
人工智能驅(qū)動的應(yīng)用程序，用于創(chuàng)建逼真的裸體照片
AI Clothes Remover
用于從照片中去除衣服的在線人工智能工具。
Clothoff.io
AI脫衣機
Video Face Swap
使用我們完全免費的人工智能換臉工具輕松在任何視頻中換臉！
熱門文章
如何修復KB5060999無法在Windows 11中安裝？
1 個月前
By DDD
Oguri Cap Build Guide |漂亮的德比志
1 周前
By Jack chen
指南：恒星刀片保存文件位置/保存文件丟失/不保存
3 周前
By DDD
沙丘：覺醒 - 高級行星學家Quest演練
3 周前
By Jack chen
Agnes Tachyon Build Guide |漂亮的德比志
1 周前
By Jack chen
熱工具
記事本++7.3.1
好用且免費的代碼編輯器
SublimeText3漢化版
中文版，非常好用
禪工作室 13.0.1
功能強大的PHP集成開發(fā)環(huán)境
Dreamweaver CS6
視覺化網(wǎng)頁開發(fā)工具
SublimeText3 Mac版
神級代碼編輯軟件(SublimeText3)
如何測試Laravel API接口？
May 22, 2025 pm 09:45 PM
測試LaravelAPI接口的高效方法包括：1)使用Laravel自帶的測試框架和Postman或Insomnia等第三方工具；2)編寫單元測試、功能測試和集成測試；3)模擬真實的請求環(huán)境并管理數(shù)據(jù)庫狀態(tài)。通過這些步驟，可以確保API的穩(wěn)定性和功能完整性。
如何自定義Laravel的用戶認證邏輯？
May 22, 2025 pm 09:36 PM
自定義Laravel用戶認證邏輯可以通過以下步驟實現(xiàn)：1.在登錄時添加額外驗證條件，如郵箱驗證。2.創(chuàng)建自定義Guard類，擴展認證流程。自定義認證邏輯需要深入理解Laravel的認證系統(tǒng)，并注意安全性、性能和維護性。
Laravel與社交媒體登錄（OAuth）集成
May 22, 2025 pm 09:27 PM
在Laravel框架中集成社交媒體登錄可以通過使用LaravelSocialite包來實現(xiàn)。1.安裝Socialite包：使用composerrequirelaravel/socialite。2.配置服務(wù)提供者和別名：在config/app.php中添加相關(guān)配置。3.設(shè)置API憑證：在.env和config/services.php中配置社交媒體API憑證。4.編寫控制器方法：添加重定向和回調(diào)方法來處理社交媒體登錄流程。5.處理常見問題：確保用戶唯一性、數(shù)據(jù)同步、安全性和錯誤處理。6.優(yōu)化實踐：
如何創(chuàng)建Laravel包（Package）開發(fā)？
May 29, 2025 pm 09:12 PM
在Laravel中創(chuàng)建包的步驟包括：1)理解包的優(yōu)勢，如模塊化和復用；2)遵循Laravel的命名和結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)范；3)使用artisan命令創(chuàng)建服務(wù)提供者；4)正確發(fā)布配置文件；5)管理版本控制和發(fā)布到Packagist；6)進行嚴格的測試；7)編寫詳細的文檔；8)確保與不同Laravel版本的兼容性。
Laravel應(yīng)用常見安全威脅和防護措施
May 22, 2025 pm 09:33 PM
Laravel應(yīng)用中常見的安全威脅包括SQL注入、跨站腳本攻擊（XSS）、跨站請求偽造（CSRF）和文件上傳漏洞。防護措施包括：1.使用EloquentORM和QueryBuilder進行參數(shù)化查詢，避免SQL注入。2.對用戶輸入進行驗證和過濾，確保輸出安全，防止XSS攻擊。3.在表單和AJAX請求中設(shè)置CSRF令牌，保護應(yīng)用免受CSRF攻擊。4.對文件上傳進行嚴格驗證和處理，確保文件安全性。5.定期進行代碼審計和安全測試，發(fā)現(xiàn)并修復潛在安全漏洞。
Laravel中的密碼重置功能如何實現(xiàn)？
May 22, 2025 pm 09:42 PM
在Laravel中實現(xiàn)密碼重置功能需要以下步驟：1.配置郵件服務(wù)，在.env文件中設(shè)置相關(guān)參數(shù)；2.在routes/web.php中定義密碼重置路由；3.定制郵件模板；4.注意郵件發(fā)送問題和token有效期，必要時調(diào)整配置；5.考慮安全性，防止暴力破解攻擊；6.在密碼重置成功后，強制用戶退出其他設(shè)備的登錄。
Laravel中的中間件（Middleware）是什么？如何使用？
May 29, 2025 pm 09:27 PM
中間件是Laravel中的過濾機制，用于攔截和處理HTTP請求。使用步驟：1.創(chuàng)建中間件：使用命令“phpartisanmake:middlewareCheckRole”。2.定義處理邏輯：在生成的文件中編寫具體邏輯。3.注冊中間件：在Kernel.php中添加中間件。4.使用中間件：在路由定義中應(yīng)用中間件。
Laravel中的敏感數(shù)據(jù)保護策略
May 22, 2025 pm 09:30 PM
Laravel提供了多種策略來確保數(shù)據(jù)安全：1.使用Cryptfacade進行數(shù)據(jù)加密，保護敏感信息。2.通過授權(quán)策略（AuthorizationPolicies）實現(xiàn)訪問控制，防止數(shù)據(jù)泄露。3.調(diào)整日志記錄策略和使用日志輪轉(zhuǎn)，避免敏感數(shù)據(jù)泄露。
