要讓VS Code使用特定的代碼檢查工具或格式化工具，首先確保項目中安裝了所需工具并正確配置編輯器。1. 安裝對應(yīng)的檢查或格式化工具，如ESLint、Prettier用于JavaScript/TypeScript，black、flake8用于Python，并通過npm或pip進行安裝；2. 在VS Code中安裝支持該工具的擴展，例如“ESLint”擴展、“Prettier - Code formatter”擴展或Microsoft提供的“Python”擴展；3. 配置settings.json文件以指定默認格式化工具、保存時自動格式化或修復(fù)代碼等功能，并確保路徑指向正確的本地版本；4. 使用項目根目錄下的配置文件如.eslintrc、pyproject.toml或.prettierrc來定義工具行為，若格式化或檢查結(jié)果不符合預(yù)期，應(yīng)優(yōu)先檢查這些配置文件。完成上述步驟后，VS Code即可按配置自動進行代碼格式化與檢查。

Sure, setting up VS Code to use a specific linter or formatter isn’t too bad once you know what steps to follow. The key is making sure your project has the right tools installed and that VS Code is configured to recognize and use them.

1. Install the Linter or Formatter

Before VS Code can use a linter or formatter, it needs to be installed either globally or locally in your project. For example:

• For JavaScript/TypeScript, you might install ESLint or Prettier
• For Python, maybe flake8, black, or pylint

You can install these using your package manager:

npm install eslint --save-dev    # for JavaScript projects
pip install black                # for Python projects

Make sure to install the tooling that matches your language and preferences.

2. Add the Right Extension in VS Code

VS Code doesn’t support every linter/formatter out of the box. You’ll need to install an extension that integrates the tool with the editor.

For example:

• ESLint → Install the official "ESLint" extension
• Prettier → Use the "Prettier - Code formatter" extension
• Black (Python) → Try the "Python" extension by Microsoft

These extensions help connect the tools on your system with VS Code’s interface.

3. Configure Settings.json

Once everything is installed, you’ll want to tell VS Code which linter or formatter to use. This is usually done in your workspace or user settings (settings.json):

{
  "editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
  "[javascript]": {
    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
    "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
      "source.fixAll.eslint": true
    }
  },
  "eslint.enable": true
}

This setup tells VS Code to format JavaScript files with Prettier and lint with ESLint when saving.

Also, make sure the formatter/linter path is correct if you're using a local version rather than global:

"python.formatting.blackPath": "/path/to/black"

4. Use Workspace-Specific Config Files

Most linters and formatters rely on config files in your project root like .eslintrc, pyproject.toml, or .prettierrc. These define how the tools behave.

If VS Code isn't formatting or linting the way you expect, double-check these files — they’re often the reason for unexpected behavior.

That's basically it. Once set up, VS Code should automatically lint and format as you code, depending on how you’ve configured it. It’s not complicated, but getting all the pieces aligned can sometimes trip people up.

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