要創(chuàng)建和管理自定義畫筆，首先創(chuàng)建黑白圖像或選區(qū)并定義為畫筆預(yù)設(shè)，接著通過新建文檔或選區(qū)設(shè)計畫筆形狀，然后使用“編輯-定義畫筆預(yù)設(shè)”保存；組織畫筆時可打開畫筆面板創(chuàng)建新組并整理分類；調(diào)整畫筆設(shè)置如形狀動態(tài)、散射和紋理以優(yōu)化效果；最后通過畫筆預(yù)設(shè)面板導(dǎo)出所選畫筆為.abr文件以便備份或分享。

Creating and managing custom brushes in Photoshop is actually pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. The main idea is to save a shape or texture you like as a brush preset, so you can reuse it anytime. Here’s how to do it without getting lost in menus.

How to Create a Custom Brush

To make your own brush, start with a black-and-white image or selection — the white becomes transparent, and the black defines the solid part of the brush.
Here’s what to do:

• Make a new document or select an area you want to turn into a brush.
• Use the Brush tool or any shape tool to create the look you want.
• Go to Edit > Define Brush Preset, give it a name, and you’re done.

It’s important to keep your design on a transparent or white background for best results. If you're scanning textures (like paper or fabric), clean up the image first so the contrast is clear.

Organizing Your Brush Library

Once you’ve created a few brushes, things can get messy fast. Photoshop lets you organize them into groups or folders.
Here’s how to stay tidy:

• Open the Brush panel (Window > Brushes).
• Click the menu icon in the top-right corner and choose New Brush Group.
• Select the brushes you want to move, then click Append or Replace depending on what you need.

You can also rename brushes by double-clicking their names in the preset panel. This helps when you have dozens that all look similar.

Adjusting Brush Settings for Better Results

Just creating the brush isn’t always enough — tweaking settings makes it usable.
Some key settings to adjust include:

• Shape Dynamics: Makes strokes vary based on pressure if you're using a tablet.
• Scattering: Spreads brush marks out for a more natural look.
• Texture: Adds depth by applying a pattern underneath or within the brush.

Don’t forget to hit Save Preset after adjusting — otherwise, those tweaks won’t stick when you close the brush.

Exporting and Sharing Custom Brushes

If you want to back up your brushes or share them with others, you’ll need to export them.
The steps are simple:

• Open the Brush Presets panel.
• Hold Shift and click to select multiple brushes.
• Go to the panel menu and choose Export Selected Brushes.
• Save the .abr file somewhere safe.

This is handy if you use multiple computers or want to download someone else's brush set. Just double-click the .abr file to install it in Photoshop.

基本上就這些。 It takes just a few minutes to make and manage brushes, but doing it right can save a lot of time later.

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