


How to Restrict Direct Access to Non-Index.php Files on Apache Servers?
Oct 25, 2024 am 02:23 AMControlling Direct Access to Non-Index.php Files
Background:
To enhance security, it may be desirable to prevent direct access to all PHP files within a folder, except for the index.php file. This protects sensitive data from direct access and ensures that specific pages are accessed only through authorized channels.
Solution:
Apache web servers provide a mechanism to control access to files based on their extension. By leveraging the .htaccess file, it is possible to deny direct access to all PHP files except index.php.
Steps:
- Verify Mod_access: Ensure that mod_access is enabled in the Apache configuration.
- Create .htaccess File: Create a .htaccess file in the directory where the .php files reside.
- Add Access Control: Add the following code to the .htaccess file:
Order Deny,Allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1 <Files /index.php> Order Allow,Deny Allow from all </Files>
Explanation:
The first directive denies access to any files except index.php from all IP addresses. The second directive specifically allows access to index.php from all IP addresses.
Additional Considerations:
- To allow access to other file types, use the
directive. For example, to allow access to CSS and JS files, add the following code:
<FilesMatch ".*\.(css|js)$"> Order Allow,Deny Allow from all </FilesMatch>
- Avoid using the
or directives in .htaccess files for Apache 2.4 or later.
Update for Apache 2.4:
In Apache 2.4, the access control syntax has changed. The correct syntax for this solution is:
Order deny,allow Deny from all Require all granted
The above is the detailed content of How to Restrict Direct Access to Non-Index.php Files on Apache Servers?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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