However, the output contains HTML entities instead of the intended characters:<\/p>\n
\nTest!<\/title><\/head><body>
<h1><a href="http://www.miracleart.cn/">国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂</a></h1>\n <h1>☆ Hello ☆ World ☆<\/h1> \n<\/body><\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>The Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are two main approaches to resolve this issue:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Converting Characters into HTML Entities:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PHP's mb_convert_encoding function can transform characters outside of the US-ASCII range into their corresponding HTML entities. This ensures that DOMDocument can correctly interpret the string:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"php\">$us_ascii = mb_convert_encoding($utf_8, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8');<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>2. Specifying the Encoding Hint:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>DOMDocument can be hinted about the encoding of the HTML string by adding a Content-Type meta tag:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"html\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>However, adding the meta tag directly to the HTML string within the code may result in validation errors. To avoid this, you can load the string without the meta tag and use the insertBefore method to add it as the first child of the head element:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"php\">$dom = new DomDocument();\n$dom->loadHTML($html);\n$head = $dom->getElementsByTagName('head')->item(0);\n$meta = $dom->createElement('meta');\n$meta->setAttribute('http-equiv', 'content-type');\n$meta->setAttribute('content', 'text\/html; charset=utf-8');\n$head->insertBefore($meta, $head->firstChild);\n$html = $dom->saveHTML();<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>By employing either of these methods, DOMDocument can effectively handle UTF-8 encoded HTML, ensuring correct representation and decoding of non-US-ASCII characters.<\/p>"} </script>
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<span>Why Does DOMDocument Struggle with UTF-8 Characters and How to Fix It?</span>
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<h1 class="Articlelist_txts_title">Why Does DOMDocument Struggle with UTF-8 Characters and How to Fix It?</h1>
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<img class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/avatar/000/000/001/66ea8199266e8412.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="Linda Hamilton">
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<a href="http://www.miracleart.cn/member/1468489.html" class="author_name">Linda Hamilton</a>
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<span id="377j5v51b" class="Articlelist_txts_time">Nov 04, 2024 am 09:55 AM</span>
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<p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/173068530579914.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Why Does DOMDocument Struggle with UTF-8 Characters and How to Fix It?
"></p>
<p><strong>DOMDocument Struggles with UTF-8 Characters: A Thorough Investigation</strong></p>
<p>DOMDocument, a library in PHP, is designed to handle HTML, which inherently uses the ISO-8859-1 encoding. However, when attempting to load UTF-8 encoded HTML into a DOMDocument instance, the resulting output may exhibit corrupted utf-8 characters.</p>
<p><strong>The Problem:</strong></p>
<p>The example code provided attempts to load the following UTF-8 encoded HTML string:</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code class="html"><html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Test!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>☆ Hello ☆ World ☆</h1>
</body>
</html></code></pre>
<p>However, the output contains HTML entities instead of the intended characters:</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code class="html"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Test!</title></head><body>
<h1>&acirc;&#152;&#134; Hello &acirc;&#152;&#134; World &acirc;&#152;&#134;</h1>
</body></html></code></pre>
<p><strong>The Solution:</strong></p>
<p>There are two main approaches to resolve this issue:</p>
<p><strong>1. Converting Characters into HTML Entities:</strong></p>
<p>PHP's mb_convert_encoding function can transform characters outside of the US-ASCII range into their corresponding HTML entities. This ensures that DOMDocument can correctly interpret the string:</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code class="php">$us_ascii = mb_convert_encoding($utf_8, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8');</code></pre>
<p><strong>2. Specifying the Encoding Hint:</strong></p>
<p>DOMDocument can be hinted about the encoding of the HTML string by adding a Content-Type meta tag:</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code class="html"><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></code></pre>
<p>However, adding the meta tag directly to the HTML string within the code may result in validation errors. To avoid this, you can load the string without the meta tag and use the insertBefore method to add it as the first child of the head element:</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code class="php">$dom = new DomDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);
$head = $dom->getElementsByTagName('head')->item(0);
$meta = $dom->createElement('meta');
$meta->setAttribute('http-equiv', 'content-type');
$meta->setAttribute('content', 'text/html; charset=utf-8');
$head->insertBefore($meta, $head->firstChild);
$html = $dom->saveHTML();</code></pre>
<p>By employing either of these methods, DOMDocument can effectively handle UTF-8 encoded HTML, ensuring correct representation and decoding of non-US-ASCII characters.</p><p>The above is the detailed content of Why Does DOMDocument Struggle with UTF-8 Characters and How to Fix It?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!</p>
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<p class="Articlelist_txts_p">In PHP, the main difference between == and == is the strictness of type checking. ==Type conversion will be performed before comparison, for example, 5=="5" returns true, and ===Request that the value and type are the same before true will be returned, for example, 5==="5" returns false. In usage scenarios, === is more secure and should be used first, and == is only used when type conversion is required.</p>
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<span id="377j5v51b" class="Articlelist_txts_time">Jun 19, 2025 am 01:07 AM</span>
<p class="Articlelist_txts_p">Yes, PHP can interact with NoSQL databases like MongoDB and Redis through specific extensions or libraries. First, use the MongoDBPHP driver (installed through PECL or Composer) to create client instances and operate databases and collections, supporting insertion, query, aggregation and other operations; second, use the Predis library or phpredis extension to connect to Redis, perform key-value settings and acquisitions, and recommend phpredis for high-performance scenarios, while Predis is convenient for rapid deployment; both are suitable for production environments and are well-documented.</p>
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