CSS 按鈕
CSS 按鈕
本章節(jié)我們?yōu)榇蠹医榻B使用 CSS 來(lái)製作按鈕。
我們先來(lái)看看預(yù)設(shè)按鈕和用css製作的按鈕
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>CSS 按鈕</h2> <button>默認(rèn)按鈕</button> <a href="#" class="button">鏈接按鈕</a> <button class="button">按鈕</button> <input type="button" class="button" value="輸入框按鈕"> </body> </html>
運(yùn)行程式來(lái)看
按鈕顏色
我們可以使用?background-color?屬性來(lái)設(shè)定按鈕顏色:
實(shí)例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } .button2 {background-color: #008CBA;} /* Blue */ .button3 {background-color: #f44336;} /* Red */ .button4 {background-color: #e7e7e7; color: black;} /* Gray */ .button5 {background-color: #555555;} /* Black */ </style> </head> <body> <h2>按鈕顏色</h2> <p>我們可以使用 background-color 屬性來(lái)設(shè)置按鈕顏色:</p> <button class="button">Green</button> <button class="button button2">Blue</button> <button class="button button3">Red</button> <button class="button button4">Gray</button> <button class="button button5">Black</button> </body> </html>
運(yùn)行程式看一下
按鈕大小
#我們可以使用?font-size?屬性來(lái)設(shè)定按鈕大小:
實(shí)例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } .button1 {font-size: 10px;} .button2 {font-size: 12px;} .button3 {font-size: 16px;} .button4 {font-size: 20px;} .button5 {font-size: 24px;} </style> </head> <body> <h2>按鈕大小</h2> <p>我們可以使用 font-size 屬性來(lái)設(shè)置按鈕大小:</p> <button class="button button1">10px</button> <button class="button button2">12px</button> <button class="button button3">16px</button> <button class="button button4">20px</button> <button class="button button5">24px</button> </body> </html>
執(zhí)行程式看看
#圓角按鈕
我們可以使用?border-radius?屬性來(lái)設(shè)定圓角按鈕:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } .button1 {border-radius: 2px;} .button2 {border-radius: 4px;} .button3 {border-radius: 8px;} .button4 {border-radius: 12px;} .button5 {border-radius: 50%;} </style> </head> <body> <h2>圓角按鈕</h2> <p>我們可以使用 border-radius 屬性來(lái)設(shè)置圓角按鈕:</p> <button class="button button1">2px</button> <button class="button button2">4px</button> <button class="button button3">8px</button> <button class="button button4">12px</button> <button class="button button5">50%</button> </body> </html>
執(zhí)行程式來(lái)看
按鈕邊框顏色
我們可以使用?border?屬性設(shè)定按鈕邊框顏色:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } .button1 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #4CAF50; } .button2 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #008CBA; } .button3 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #f44336; } .button4 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #e7e7e7; } .button5 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #555555; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>按鈕邊框顏色</h2> <p>我們可以使用 border 屬性設(shè)置按鈕邊框顏色:</p> <button class="button button1">Green</button> <button class="button button2">Blue</button> <button class="button button3">Red</button> <button class="button button4">Gray</button> <button class="button button5">Black</button> </body> </html>
運(yùn)行程式來(lái)看看
滑鼠懸停按鈕
我們可以使用?:hover?選擇器來(lái)修改滑鼠停留在按鈕上的樣式。
提示:?我們可以使用?transition-duration?屬性來(lái)設(shè)定"hover" 效果的速度:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 16px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; /* Safari */ transition-duration: 0.4s; cursor: pointer; } .button1 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #4CAF50; } .button1:hover { background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; } .button2 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #008CBA; } .button2:hover { background-color: #008CBA; color: white; } .button3 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #f44336; } .button3:hover { background-color: #f44336; color: white; } .button4 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #e7e7e7; } .button4:hover {background-color: #e7e7e7;} .button5 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #555555; } .button5:hover { background-color: #555555; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>鼠標(biāo)懸停按鈕</h2> <button class="button button1">Green</button> <button class="button button2">Blue</button> <button class="button button3">Red</button> <button class="button button4">Gray</button> <button class="button button5">Black</button> </body> </html>
#執(zhí)行程式看一下
按鈕陰影
#陰影按鈕?滑鼠懸停後顯示陰影
我們可以使用?box-shadow?屬性來(lái)為按鈕新增陰影:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; /* Safari */ transition-duration: 0.4s; } .button1 { box-shadow: 0 8px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19); } .button2:hover { box-shadow: 0 12px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.24),0 17px 50px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19); } </style> </head> <body> <h2>按鈕陰影</h2> <button class="button button1">陰影按鈕</button> <button class="button button2">鼠標(biāo)懸停后出現(xiàn)陰影</button> </body> </html>
執(zhí)行程式來(lái)看看
停用按鈕
######我們可以使用?opacity?屬性為按鈕新增透明度(看起來(lái)類(lèi)似"disabled" 屬性效果)。 #########提示###:?我麼可以新增?cursor?屬性並設(shè)定為"not-allowed" 來(lái)設(shè)定一個(gè)停用的圖片:###<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } .disabled { opacity: 0.6; cursor: not-allowed; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>禁用按鈕</h2> <button class="button">正常按鈕</button> <button class="button disabled">禁用按鈕</button> </body> </html>##########執(zhí)行程序看一下######################################### 預(yù)設(shè)情況下,按鈕的大小有按鈕上的文字內(nèi)容決定( 根據(jù)文字內(nèi)容匹配長(zhǎng)度)。 我們可以使用?width?屬性來(lái)設(shè)定按鈕的寬度:#########提示###:?如果要設(shè)定固定寬度可以使用像素(px) 為單位,如果要設(shè)定響應(yīng)式的按鈕可以設(shè)定為百分比。 ###
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } .button1 {width: 250px;} .button2 {width: 50%;} .button3 { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; width: 100%; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>按鈕寬度</h2> <button class="button button1">250px</button><br> <button class="button button2">50%</button><br> <button class="button button3">100%</button> </body> </html>#########執(zhí)行程式看看###################
按鈕群組
移除外邊界並新增?float:left?來(lái)設(shè)定按鈕群組:
##
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer; float: left; } .button:hover { background-color: #3e8e41; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>按鈕組</h2> <p>移除外邊距并添加 float:left 來(lái)設(shè)置按鈕組:</p> <button class="button">Button</button> <button class="button">Button</button> <button class="button">Button</button> <button class="button">Button</button> <p style="clear:both"><br>記住要清除浮動(dòng),否則下一個(gè) p 元素的按鈕也會(huì)顯示在同一行。</p> </body> </html>
執(zhí)行程式看看
帶邊框按鈕群組
我們可以使用?border?屬性來(lái)設(shè)定帶邊框的按鈕群組:<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title>
<style>
.button {
background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
border: 1px solid green;
color: white;
padding: 15px 32px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
float: left;
}
.button:hover {
background-color: #3e8e41;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>帶邊框按鈕組</h2>
<p>Add borders to create a bordered button group:</p>
<button class="button">Button</button>
<button class="button">Button</button>
<button class="button">Button</button>
<button class="button">Button</button>
<p style="clear:both"><br>記住要清除浮動(dòng),否則下一個(gè) p 元素的按鈕也會(huì)顯示在同一行。</p>
</body>
</html>
按鈕動(dòng)畫(huà)
滑鼠移到按鈕上後新增箭頭標(biāo)記:<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title>
<style>
.button {
display: inline-block;
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: #f4511e;
border: none;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
font-size: 28px;
padding: 20px;
width: 200px;
transition: all 0.5s;
cursor: pointer;
margin: 5px;
}
.button span {
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
transition: 0.5s;
}
.button span:after {
content: '?';
position: absolute;
opacity: 0;
top: 0;
right: -20px;
transition: 0.5s;
}
.button:hover span {
padding-right: 25px;
}
.button:hover span:after {
opacity: 1;
right: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>按鈕動(dòng)畫(huà)</h2>
<button class="button" style="vertical-align:middle"><span>Hover </span></button>
</body>
</html>
執(zhí)行程式看看
點(diǎn)擊時(shí)加入"波紋" 效果:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title>
<style>
.button {
position: relative;
background-color: #4CAF50;
border: none;
font-size: 28px;
color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 20px;
width: 200px;
text-align: center;
-webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; /* Safari */
transition-duration: 0.4s;
text-decoration: none;
overflow: hidden;
cursor: pointer;
}
.button:after {
content: "";
background: #90EE90;
display: block;
position: absolute;
padding-top: 300%;
padding-left: 350%;
margin-left: -20px!important;
margin-top: -120%;
opacity: 0;
transition: all 0.8s
}
.button:active:after {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
opacity: 1;
transition: 0s
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>按鈕動(dòng)畫(huà) - 波紋效果</h2>
<button class="button">Click Me</button>
</body>
</html>
執(zhí)行程式看一下
點(diǎn)擊時(shí)新增"壓下" 效果:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>php中文網(wǎng)(php.cn)</title>
<style>
.button {
display: inline-block;
padding: 15px 25px;
font-size: 24px;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
outline: none;
color: #fff;
background-color: #4CAF50;
border: none;
border-radius: 15px;
box-shadow: 0 9px #999;
}
.button:hover {background-color: #3e8e41}
.button:active {
background-color: #3e8e41;
box-shadow: 0 5px #666;
transform: translateY(4px);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>按鈕動(dòng)畫(huà) - "按壓效果"</h2>
<button class="button">Click Me</button>
</body>
</html>
執(zhí)行程式來(lái)看