Integrating animations into your React applications has traditionally been challenging. However, react-spring, a powerful library created by Paul Henschel, simplifies the process significantly. Building upon animated and react-motion, it offers optimized performance and a streamlined API.
This tutorial explores two of react-spring's five hooks: useSpring and useTrail. We'll illustrate their usage through practical examples.
To begin, install react-spring:
# yarn yarn add react-spring # npm npm install react-spring --save
Animating with useSpring
The useSpring hook facilitates smooth transitions between states. We define from and to properties to specify the animation's start and end points. from sets the initial state, while to dictates the final state.
Our first example uses useSpring to animate a box sliding onto the screen. Initially hidden, it appears when a button is clicked.
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { useSpring, animated } from 'react-spring';
const App = () => {
const [showContent, setShowContent] = useState(false);
const contentProps = useSpring({
opacity: showContent ? 1 : 0,
marginTop: showContent ? 0 : -1000,
config: { duration: 500 } // Optional: Add animation duration
});
return (
<div classname="container">
<button classname="button" onclick="{()"> setShowContent(!showContent)}>
Toggle Content
</button>
<animated.div classname="box" style="{contentProps}">
<h1>This content slid down thanks to React Spring!</h1>
</animated.div>
</div>
);
};
The useSpring hook manages the animation. When showContent is true, the box slides down and becomes visible; otherwise, it remains hidden off-screen.
Animating Lists with useTrail
The useTrail hook animates a list of items sequentially. Each item animates after the preceding one. Let's fetch a list of users and animate their rendering.
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { useTrail, animated } from 'react-spring';
const App = () => {
const [users, setUsers] = useState([]);
useEffect(() => {
fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => setUsers(data));
}, []);
const trail = useTrail(users.length, {
from: { marginLeft: -20, opacity: 0, transform: 'translate3d(0,-40px,0)' },
to: { marginLeft: 20, opacity: 1, transform: 'translate3d(0,0px,0)' },
config: { mass: 5, tension: 2000, friction: 200 } //Optional: Fine-tune animation
});
return (
<div>
<h1>Random Users</h1>
{trail.map(({ style }, index) => (
<animated.div key="{users[index]?.id}" classname="box" style="{style}">
{users[index]?.username}
</animated.div>
))}
</div>
);
};
useTrail creates a staggered animation for the user list. Each username slides in with a slight delay. Error handling and optional configuration for smoother animations are included.
Conclusion
React Spring provides a user-friendly approach to animation in React applications. Explore its extensive documentation and examples to unlock creative animation possibilities. Remember to consider accessibility when implementing animations.
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