


How Can I Execute Long-Running PHP Tasks in the Background Without Blocking the User Interface?
Dec 31, 2024 pm 06:33 PMExecuting Background Processes in PHP
Performing long-running tasks, such as directory copy operations, can be problematic if they block the user interface. This article explores a solution to execute such tasks in the background, providing users with a seamless experience.
As suggested in the answer provided, Linux environments offer a reliable approach to this. The exec() function allows you to execute a command in the background using a syntax similar to the following:
exec(sprintf("%s > %s 2>&1 & echo $! >> %s", $cmd, $outputfile, $pidfile));
Here, the $cmd represents the command to be executed. The output of the command is redirected to $outputfile, while the process ID is written to $pidfile. This allows you to monitor the process's progress and state using functions like isRunning():
function isRunning($pid){ try{ $result = shell_exec(sprintf("ps %d", $pid)); if( count(preg_split("/\n/", $result)) > 2){ return true; } }catch(Exception $e){} return false; }
By embracing this approach, you can seamlessly execute background processes in PHP, minimizing user disruption.
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