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Table of Contents
What is SVG? Why is it recommended to use?
How to embed SVG directly in HTML
How to reference external SVG files
FAQs and Optimization Suggestions
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial Embedding vector graphics using the HTML5 SVG tag.

Embedding vector graphics using the HTML5 SVG tag.

Jul 03, 2025 am 02:21 AM

SVG is an XML-based vector graphics format, recommended because it is clear and not distorted, supports CSS and JavaScript operations, and has small file size. 1. You can directly embed SVG code in HTML, and quickly load and style control can be achieved through tags; 2. Complex graphics can be saved as external .svg files and referenced through Embedding vector graphics using the HTML5 SVG tag., <object> or CSS background images; 3. Pay attention to namespace declarations, code simplification and compatibility issues when using them; 4. Recommended optimization methods include using tool compression, unified color format, and using icon font or SVG sprite to improve performance. Mastering SVG details can significantly improve the front-end development experience.

Embedding vector graphics using the HTML5 SVG tag.

Embedding vector graphics with HTML5's <svg></svg> tag is a very practical approach in modern web development. SVG (scalable vector graphics) not only maintains clear picture quality, but also directly controls styles and animations through code, making it ideal for responsive design and interactive needs.

Embedding vector graphics using the HTML5 SVG tag.

SVG is an XML-based image format designed to describe two-dimensional vector graphics. Unlike bitmaps like PNG or JPEG, SVG images will not be distorted when enlarged, which is especially suitable for scenes that require high-definition display, such as icons, charts, maps, etc.

Embedding vector graphics using the HTML5 SVG tag.

Compared with traditional image formats, SVG has obvious advantages:

  • Can be opened and modified with a text editor
  • Supports CSS and JavaScript operations to facilitate dynamic effects
  • File size is usually smaller, especially suitable for simple graphics

How to embed SVG directly in HTML

The most direct way is to write the SVG code into the HTML page and use the <svg></svg> tag to wrap the content. The advantage of this method is that it loads quickly, does not require additional resource requests, and can directly control the style with CSS.

Embedding vector graphics using the HTML5 SVG tag.

For example:

 <svg width="100"    style="max-width:90%" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="3" fill="red" />
</svg>

This code draws a red circle on the page with a black border. You can put it directly anywhere in HTML, just like inserting a normal tag.

What should be noted is:

  • Make sure the namespace xmlns is declared correctly
  • Try to avoid redundant code exported from graphics software and be appropriately streamlined
  • Use CSS class names to control styles instead of inline style attributes for easy unified management

How to reference external SVG files

If the SVG graphics are complex or need to be reused multiple times, you can save it as a separate .svg file and then introduce it through <img alt="Embedding vector graphics using the HTML5 SVG tag." > , <object> , or CSS background image, etc.

Common methods include:

  • Using <img alt="Embedding vector graphics using the HTML5 SVG tag." > tags : The easiest, but not modifying internal elements through CSS or JS
  • Use <object> tag : supports interaction and scripting, suitable for scenarios where SVG content needs to be manipulated
  • Embed CSS as background image : suitable for decorative graphics, the advantage is that it can be managed with other styles

For example:

 <object type="image/svg xml" data="icon.svg">Your browser does not support SVGs</object>

Which method to choose depends on your specific needs. If you just display static graphics, it is most convenient to use <img alt="Embedding vector graphics using the HTML5 SVG tag." > ; if you need to do animation or interaction, it is recommended to use <object> or directly embed the code.

FAQs and Optimization Suggestions

Although SVG is very powerful, there are some common "pits" that need attention:

  • Support for certain SVG features varies slightly in different browsers, especially older versions
  • Exported SVG files may contain unnecessary metadata, and it is recommended to use tools to clean them.
  • If you need to be compatible with IE browser, you need to test whether the rendering is normal

Optimization suggestions include:

  • Use tools such as SVGO to compress SVG files
  • For icon-like graphics, consider using icon font or SVG sprite to improve performance
  • Unified color value format (such as all use hexadecimal system) to improve maintenance efficiency

Basically that's it. The learning curve of SVG is not steep, but mastering the details can improve the front-end experience a lot.

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