? ????? Python? ?? ???? ???? HTTP ??? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? (JSON ? ?? ??)? ???? Get, Post, Put, Delete ? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??? ?? ??

??? ???? ????? HTTP ????? ??? ??????

???? requests ?????? HTTP ??? ??????. HTTP ??, ?? ? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? API? ?????. ????? ?? ???????. PIP? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ????.

 <code class="bash">pip install requests</code>

???? ??? ??? ? ????. ?? ???? ??? requests.get() ???. URL?? ???? ???? ? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ????.

 <code class="python">import requests response = requests.get("https://www.example.com") # Check the status code print(response.status_code) # Access the content print(response.text)</code>

? ??? example.com ? html ???? ?????. response ???? status_code (200 OK? ?? HTTP ?? ??) ? text (?? ??)? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. ?? ??? ????? headers (?? ??), json() (JSON ??? ?? ?? ?) ? content (?? ?? ???)? ????. ?? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ????. ?? HTTP ??? (? : post, put, delete)? ?? requests.post() , requests.put() ? requests.delete() ? ?? ?? ??? ?????.

Python? ?? ??????? ???? ???? HTTP ??? ??????

requests ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? HTTP ??? ?????.

• GET : ??? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????.
• ??? : ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ?????.
• PIT : ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ?????.
• ?? : ??? ?? ??? ?????.
• ?? : ??? ???? ?????.
• ?? : ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ?????.
• ?? : ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????.

? ??? requests ????? (? : requests.get() , requests.post() ) ?? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? API? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ??, requests.post() ?? ???? ?? ? ???? ???????.

?? ?????? ???? ?? HTTP ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ???????

HTTP ?? ??? HTTP ??? ??? ?????. requests ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ? ??????. response.status_code ??? ?? ??? ????? (? : ??? ?? 200, ?? ??? ?? 404, ?? ?? ??? ?? 500). ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ????.

 <code class="python">import requests try: response = requests.get("https://www.example.com") response.raise_for_status() # Raises an exception for bad status codes (4xx or 5xx) print("Request successful!") print(response.text) except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"An error occurred: {e}")</code>

response.raise_for_status() ?? ??? ?? (4xx ?? 5xx ?????/?? ??)? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ??????. if ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ????.

 <code class="python">if response.status_code == 200: print("Success!") elif response.status_code == 404: print("Not Found") elif response.status_code == 500: print("Server Error") else: print(f"Unknown status code: {response.status_code}")</code>

Python? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????

???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? requests.post() ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????. ???? ??, ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ????.

???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????.

 <code class="python">import requests data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'} response = requests.post("https://httpbin.org/post", data=data) # httpbin.org is a useful testing site print(response.status_code) print(response.json()) # httpbin.org returns the POST data as JSON</code>

? ??? httpbin.org/post ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ??? ????. httpbin.org http ??? ????? ? ??? ??????. JSON ???? ???? json ?? ??? ??????.

 <code class="python">import requests import json data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'} response = requests.post("https://httpbin.org/post", json=data) print(response.status_code) print(response.json())</code>

?? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ? response.raise_for_status() try...except ???? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ????? files ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????. requests Library? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ? ???? ?????.

? ??? ??? ???? ????? HTTP ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!