JavaScript ?? ??? ????.

JavaScript ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????.

1. ??()
2. ??()
3. ???()
4. ??()
5. indexOf()
6. ???()
7. ??()
8. ?????()
9. ()??
10. copyWithin()
11. ??()
12. Array.from()
13. ??? ???()
14. ??()
15. ??()
16. ??()
17. ?()
18. toReversed()(??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??)
19. toSorted()(??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??)
20. toSpliced()(??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ??)
21. with()(?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??)
22. Array.fromAsync()
23. Array.of()
24. ??()
25. ???()
26. ???()
27. reduceRight()
28. ??()
29. ??()
30. findIndex()
31. ??? ??()

? JavaScript ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????.

1. ??()

• ????: ?? ??/??
• ?? ???: O(n) ??? n? ?? ??? ?? ?????
• ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????.

// concat()
Array.prototype.myConcat = function(...arrays) {
  const result = [...this];
  for (const arr of arrays) {
    for (const item of arr) {
      result.push(item);
    }
  }
  return result;
};

2. ??()

• ????: ??? ??? ?? ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????.

// join()
Array.prototype.myJoin = function(separator = ',') {
  let result = '';
  for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
    result += this[i];
    if (i < this.length - 1) result += separator;
  }
  return result;
};

3. ???()

• ????: ??? ?? ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ? ??? ?? ??? ??

// fill()
Array.prototype.myFill = function(value, start = 0, end = this.length) {
  for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {
    this[i] = value;
  }
  return this;
};

4. ??()

• ????: ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??

// includes()
Array.prototype.myIncludes = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) {
  const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex);
  for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) {
    if (this[i] === searchElement || (Number.isNaN(this[i]) && Number.isNaN(searchElement))) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
};

5. ?????()

• ????: ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??

// indexOf()
Array.prototype.myIndexOf = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) {
  const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex);
  for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) {
    if (this[i] === searchElement) return i;
  }
  return -1;
};

6. ???()

• ????: ? ??? ??
• ?? ???: O(n/2)
• ??/??? ???? ????? ??? ????.

// reverse()
Array.prototype.myReverse = function() {
  let left = 0;
  let right = this.length - 1;

  while (left < right) {
    // Swap elements
    const temp = this[left];
    this[left] = this[right];
    this[right] = temp;
    left++;
    right--;
  }

  return this;
};

7. ??()

• ????: ????? TimSort(?? ??? ?? ??? ?????)
• ?? ???: O(n log n)
• ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????.

// sort()
Array.prototype.mySort = function(compareFn) {
  // Implementation of QuickSort for simplicity
  // Note: Actual JS engines typically use TimSort
  const quickSort = (arr, low, high) => {
    if (low < high) {
      const pi = partition(arr, low, high);
      quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1);
      quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high);
    }
  };

  const partition = (arr, low, high) => {
    const pivot = arr[high];
    let i = low - 1;

    for (let j = low; j < high; j++) {
      const compareResult = compareFn ? compareFn(arr[j], pivot) : String(arr[j]).localeCompare(String(pivot));
      if (compareResult <= 0) {
        i++;
        [arr[i], arr[j]] = [arr[j], arr[i]];
      }
    }
    [arr[i + 1], arr[high]] = [arr[high], arr[i + 1]];
    return i + 1;
  };

  quickSort(this, 0, this.length - 1);
  return this;
};

8. ?????()

• ????: ?? ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????.

// splice()
Array.prototype.mySplice = function(start, deleteCount, ...items) {
  const len = this.length;
  const actualStart = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len);
  const actualDeleteCount = Math.min(Math.max(deleteCount || 0, 0), len - actualStart);

  // Store deleted elements
  const deleted = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < actualDeleteCount; i++) {
    deleted[i] = this[actualStart + i];
  }

  // Shift elements if necessary
  const itemCount = items.length;
  const shiftCount = itemCount - actualDeleteCount;

  if (shiftCount > 0) {
    // Moving elements right
    for (let i = len - 1; i >= actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i--) {
      this[i + shiftCount] = this[i];
    }
  } else if (shiftCount < 0) {
    // Moving elements left
    for (let i = actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i < len; i++) {
      this[i + shiftCount] = this[i];
    }
  }

  // Insert new items
  for (let i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
    this[actualStart + i] = items[i];
  }

  this.length = len + shiftCount;
  return deleted;
};

9. ??()

• ????: ?? ??? ???
• ?? ???: O(1)
• ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???

// at()
Array.prototype.myAt = function(index) {
  const actualIndex = index >= 0 ? index : this.length + index;
  return this[actualIndex];
};

10. ???()

• ????: ?? ??? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??

// copyWithin()
Array.prototype.myCopyWithin = function(target, start = 0, end = this.length) {
  const len = this.length;
  let to = target < 0 ? Math.max(len + target, 0) : Math.min(target, len);
  let from = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len);
  let final = end < 0 ? Math.max(len + end, 0) : Math.min(end, len);
  const count = Math.min(final - from, len - to);

  // Copy to temporary array to handle overlapping
  const temp = new Array(count);
  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    temp[i] = this[from + i];
  }

  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    this[to + i] = temp[i];
  }

  return this;
};

11. ??()

• ????: ??? ?? ?? ??
• ?? ???: ?? ??? ?? O(n), ?? d? ?? O(d*n)
• ?? ??? ????? ??????.

// flat()
Array.prototype.myFlat = function(depth = 1) {
  const flatten = (arr, currentDepth) => {
    const result = [];
    for (const item of arr) {
      if (Array.isArray(item) && currentDepth < depth) {
        result.push(...flatten(item, currentDepth + 1));
      } else {
        result.push(item);
      }
    }
    return result;
  };

  return flatten(this, 0);
};

12. ??.from()

• ????: ?? ? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• iterable?? ? ??? ?????.

// Array.from()
Array.myFrom = function(arrayLike, mapFn) {
  const result = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < arrayLike.length; i++) {
    result[i] = mapFn ? mapFn(arrayLike[i], i) : arrayLike[i];
  }
  return result;
};

13. ??? ???() ??

• ????: ??? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??

// findLastIndex()
Array.prototype.myFindLastIndex = function(predicate) {
  for (let i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    if (predicate(this[i], i, this)) return i;
  }
  return -1;
};

14. ?()

• ????: ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ?? ??? ?? ??? ??

// forEach()
Array.prototype.myForEach = function(callback) {
  for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
    if (i in this) {  // Skip holes in sparse arrays
      callback(this[i], i, this);
    }
  }
};

15. ?()

????: ?? ?? ??
?? ???: O(n)
? ?? ?? ???? ??

// concat()
Array.prototype.myConcat = function(...arrays) {
  const result = [...this];
  for (const arr of arrays) {
    for (const item of arr) {
      result.push(item);
    }
  }
  return result;
};

16. ??()

• ????: ??? ???? ??
• ?? ???: ??? ?? O(1), ?? ??? ?? O(n)
• ??? ?? ??

// join()
Array.prototype.myJoin = function(separator = ',') {
  let result = '';
  for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
    result += this[i];
    if (i < this.length - 1) result += separator;
  }
  return result;
};

17. ??()

• ????: ??? ???? ??
• ?? ???: ??? ?? O(1), ?? ??? ?? O(n)
• ?? ?? ???? ?????.

// fill()
Array.prototype.myFill = function(value, start = 0, end = this.length) {
  for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {
    this[i] = value;
  }
  return this;
};

18. toReversed()

• ????: ????? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ? ??? ?? ??

// includes()
Array.prototype.myIncludes = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) {
  const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex);
  for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) {
    if (this[i] === searchElement || (Number.isNaN(this[i]) && Number.isNaN(searchElement))) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
};

19. ??()

• ????: ?? ? TimSort
• ?? ???: O(n log n)
• ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????.

// indexOf()
Array.prototype.myIndexOf = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) {
  const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex);
  for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) {
    if (this[i] === searchElement) return i;
  }
  return -1;
};

20. ?????()

• ????: ???? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ??? ?? ??

// reverse()
Array.prototype.myReverse = function() {
  let left = 0;
  let right = this.length - 1;

  while (left < right) {
    // Swap elements
    const temp = this[left];
    this[left] = this[right];
    this[right] = temp;
    left++;
    right--;
  }

  return this;
};

21. ?()

• ????: ?? ???? ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ??? ??? ??? ???? ????.

// sort()
Array.prototype.mySort = function(compareFn) {
  // Implementation of QuickSort for simplicity
  // Note: Actual JS engines typically use TimSort
  const quickSort = (arr, low, high) => {
    if (low < high) {
      const pi = partition(arr, low, high);
      quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1);
      quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high);
    }
  };

  const partition = (arr, low, high) => {
    const pivot = arr[high];
    let i = low - 1;

    for (let j = low; j < high; j++) {
      const compareResult = compareFn ? compareFn(arr[j], pivot) : String(arr[j]).localeCompare(String(pivot));
      if (compareResult <= 0) {
        i++;
        [arr[i], arr[j]] = [arr[j], arr[i]];
      }
    }
    [arr[i + 1], arr[high]] = [arr[high], arr[i + 1]];
    return i + 1;
  };

  quickSort(this, 0, this.length - 1);
  return this;
};

22. ??.fromAsync()

• ????: ???? ?? ? ??
• ?? ???: O(n) ??? ??
• Promise ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.

// splice()
Array.prototype.mySplice = function(start, deleteCount, ...items) {
  const len = this.length;
  const actualStart = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len);
  const actualDeleteCount = Math.min(Math.max(deleteCount || 0, 0), len - actualStart);

  // Store deleted elements
  const deleted = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < actualDeleteCount; i++) {
    deleted[i] = this[actualStart + i];
  }

  // Shift elements if necessary
  const itemCount = items.length;
  const shiftCount = itemCount - actualDeleteCount;

  if (shiftCount > 0) {
    // Moving elements right
    for (let i = len - 1; i >= actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i--) {
      this[i + shiftCount] = this[i];
    }
  } else if (shiftCount < 0) {
    // Moving elements left
    for (let i = actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i < len; i++) {
      this[i + shiftCount] = this[i];
    }
  }

  // Insert new items
  for (let i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
    this[actualStart + i] = items[i];
  }

  this.length = len + shiftCount;
  return deleted;
};

23. ??.?()

• ????: ?? ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ???? ??? ?????.

// at()
Array.prototype.myAt = function(index) {
  const actualIndex = index >= 0 ? index : this.length + index;
  return this[actualIndex];
};

24. ??()

• ????: ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ??? ??? ? ??? ????.

// copyWithin()
Array.prototype.myCopyWithin = function(target, start = 0, end = this.length) {
  const len = this.length;
  let to = target < 0 ? Math.max(len + target, 0) : Math.min(target, len);
  let from = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len);
  let final = end < 0 ? Math.max(len + end, 0) : Math.min(end, len);
  const count = Math.min(final - from, len - to);

  // Copy to temporary array to handle overlapping
  const temp = new Array(count);
  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    temp[i] = this[from + i];
  }

  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    this[to + i] = temp[i];
  }

  return this;
};

25. ???()

• ????: ?? ???
• ?? ???: O(n*m) ??? m? ?? ??? ?? ?????
• ??? ??? ??

// flat()
Array.prototype.myFlat = function(depth = 1) {
  const flatten = (arr, currentDepth) => {
    const result = [];
    for (const item of arr) {
      if (Array.isArray(item) && currentDepth < depth) {
        result.push(...flatten(item, currentDepth + 1));
      } else {
        result.push(item);
      }
    }
    return result;
  };

  return flatten(this, 0);
};

26. ??()

• ????: ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ??? ?? ??? ??

// Array.from()
Array.myFrom = function(arrayLike, mapFn) {
  const result = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < arrayLike.length; i++) {
    result[i] = mapFn ? mapFn(arrayLike[i], i) : arrayLike[i];
  }
  return result;
};

27. ?????()

• ????: ??? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ????? ???? ??

// findLastIndex()
Array.prototype.myFindLastIndex = function(predicate) {
  for (let i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    if (predicate(this[i], i, this)) return i;
  }
  return -1;
};

28. ?()

• ????: ?? ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ? ?? ? ???? ??

// forEach()
Array.prototype.myForEach = function(callback) {
  for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
    if (i in this) {  // Skip holes in sparse arrays
      callback(this[i], i, this);
    }
  }
};

29. ??()

• ????: ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ??? ??? ??? ??? ??

// every()
Array.prototype.myEvery = function(predicate) {
  for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
    if (i in this && !predicate(this[i], i, this)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
};

30. ?????()

• ????: ?? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ?? ??? ?? ??? ??

// entries()
Array.prototype.myEntries = function() {
  let index = 0;
  const array = this;

  return {
    [Symbol.iterator]() {
      return this;
    },
    next() {
      if (index < array.length) {
        return { value: [index, array[index++]], done: false };
      }
      return { done: true };
    }
  };
};

31. ??? ??()

• ????: ??? ??
• ?? ???: O(n)
• ??? ??? ??

// concat()
Array.prototype.myConcat = function(...arrays) {
  const result = [...this];
  for (const arr of arrays) {
    for (const item of arr) {
      result.push(item);
    }
  }
  return result;
};

???? ???? ?? ??? 31?? ?? ???? ??????.

? LinkedIn?? ?? ?????:

????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ???! ?? JavaScript, TypeScript, Node.js, React, Next.js, ??? ??, ????, ? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???, ?? ???? ???? ???? ????.

???: ??? ???

? ??? JavaScript ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!