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  • What is anonymous classes in PHP 7?
    What is anonymous classes in PHP 7?
    Anonymous classes are used in PHP7 to quickly create one-time objects without defining a full class. They are suitable for scenarios where only a single instance is required, such as test stakes or temporary interface implementations in unit tests, thus avoiding unnecessary class definitions. Its syntax is to use the newclass keyword, and can pass construct parameters, declare attributes and methods, and supports access modifiers. For example: $obj=newclass(100,200){...};. However, anonymous classes have no name and cannot be reused across files. They appear as class@anonymous during debugging, and the anonymous class defined each time is considered a different class even if the structure is the same. Therefore, they are suitable for lightweight, temporary uses, but not for complex logic or widespread reuse.
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 477 2025-06-22 00:59:30
  • How do I concatenate strings in PHP using the . operator?
    How do I concatenate strings in PHP using the . operator?
    In PHP, use the dot (.) operator to concatenate the string. For example, echo "Hello"."World"; output HelloWorld; you can store strings in variables and then connect them, such as $greeting="Hello"; $name="John"; echo$greeting.$name; output HelloJohn; if spaces or punctuation are required, you must add them manually; you can also mix variables with text, such as $message="Welcome,".$name."!T
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 797 2025-06-22 00:57:30
  • What are variables in PHP, and how do I declare them?
    What are variables in PHP, and how do I declare them?
    PHPvariablesstartwith$,followedbyavalidnameandassignedvalue.1.Variablenamesmustbeginwith$or\_,notanumber.2.Namescancontainletters,numbers,andunderscoresafterthefirstcharacter.3.Namesarecase-sensitive.4.Declarationuses$name=valuesyntaxwithouttypedefin
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 711 2025-06-22 00:57:11
  • How do I write unit tests for PHP code using PHPUnit?
    How do I write unit tests for PHP code using PHPUnit?
    Install PHPUnit and configure the project environment; 2. Create a test directory structure and correspond to the source code; 3. Write independent test cases and use assertions to verify the results; 4. Use mock objects to isolate external dependencies; 5. Run tests frequently to ensure code quality. First, install PHPUnit through Composer and configure phpunit.xml file. Then create the tests directory to store the test class. Each test class inherits TestCase and writes a method starting with test for testing. Use assertEquals and other assertions to verify the correctness of the logic. Use createMock to simulate behavior for external dependencies. Finally, execute vendor/bin/phpunit commands regularly.
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 429 2025-06-22 00:56:50
  • How do I submit form data to a PHP script using the POST method?
    How do I submit form data to a PHP script using the POST method?
    Yes, it is very simple to submit form data to PHP scripts using POST method. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Create an HTML form and set method to post, and the action points to the processing script process.php; 2. Get data through the $_POST hyperglobal array in process.php, and it is recommended to use htmlspecialchars() to prevent XSS attacks; 3. Optional but recommended to verify and filter the input, such as using filter_input() to verify the mailbox format, empty() to check non-empty and limit the input length, etc. to ensure data security. These steps can effectively protect the application from malicious input.
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 353 2025-06-22 00:56:12
  • What are attributes (annotations) in PHP 8?
    What are attributes (annotations) in PHP 8?
    PHP8 attributes add metadata to code elements through structured methods. 1. They are attached above classes, methods, etc. using #[] syntax, such as #[Route('/home')] to define routes; 2. It is safer than PHPDoc, with type checking and compile-time verification; 3. Custom attributes need to define classes and apply, such as using ReflectionAttribute to create LogExecution log attributes; 4. Commonly used in frameworks to handle routing, verification, ORM mapping and other tasks, improving code readability and separating logical configurations; 5. It can be accessed through reflection, but excessive use should be avoided to avoid affecting code clarity.
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 544 2025-06-22 00:54:50
  • How to use the session_status() function in PHP?
    How to use the session_status() function in PHP?
    Thesession_status()functioninPHPisusedtocheckthecurrentstateofsessions,returningoneofthreeconstants:PHP_SESSION_DISABLED,PHP_SESSION_NONE,orPHP_SESSION_ACTIVE;ithelpspreventerrorssuchasstartingasessionmultipletimesorsendingheaderstooearly.Youshouldus
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 856 2025-06-22 00:50:51
  • What are conditional statements in PHP (if, else, elseif)?
    What are conditional statements in PHP (if, else, elseif)?
    ConditionalstatementsinPHPallowcodetomakedecisionsbasedonconditions.1)Theifstatementrunsablockofcodeifaconditionistrue,likecheckingifauseriseligibletovote.2)Theelsestatementprovidesanalternativewhentheifconditionisfalse,suchasdisplayinganerrormessage
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 958 2025-06-22 00:42:40
  • What are objects in PHP, and how do I define them?
    What are objects in PHP, and how do I define them?
    In PHP, an object is an instance of a class, and a concrete instance is created by a class to model things in the real world. 1. Classes are blueprints, such as classDog defines structures; 2. Objects are instances, such as $myDog=newDog() to create specific objects; 3. Use the -> operator to access properties and methods; 4. The constructor __construct() is used to initialize properties; 5. It is recommended to use meaningful naming, pay attention to access control, and understand reference passing. After mastering these basic concepts, you can further learn OOP features such as inheritance and interface.
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 312 2025-06-22 00:34:41
  • What are multi exception catch blocks in PHP 7.1?
    What are multi exception catch blocks in PHP 7.1?
    PHP7.1introducedmulti-exceptioncatchblockstohandlemultipleexceptiontypesinasinglecatchblockusingthepipe(|)symbol.1.Thisfeatureallowsspecifyingmultipleexceptionclassesseparatedby|insideonecatchblock,suchascatch(ExceptionType1|ExceptionType2$e).2.Itpre
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 753 2025-06-22 00:31:21
  • How do I check if PHP is installed correctly?
    How do I check if PHP is installed correctly?
    Check the PHP version: Enter php-v in the terminal. If the PHP version information is displayed, the installation is correct. Otherwise, PATH is not installed or not configured; 2. Create a PHP information file: Create info.php in the server root directory and write it, and access http://localhost/info.php through the browser to see if the configuration information is output; 3. Troubleshooting common problems: Confirm that the server is running, the PHP module is enabled, the file extension is correct, and PHP has been added to PATH; 4. Run the test script: Create a test.php file and execute it. If the corresponding text is output, PHP works normally. Follow the above steps to verify the PHP installation and configuration status one by one.
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 861 2025-06-22 00:28:50
  • How do I configure my web server (Apache, Nginx) to work with PHP?
    How do I configure my web server (Apache, Nginx) to work with PHP?
    To make the web server (Apache or Nginx) run PHP scripts smoothly, the communication between the server and PHP must be correctly configured. For Apache, it is usually implemented through the mod_php module. After installing the php and libapache2-mod-php modules, you can enable mod_php and restart Apache; you can also use more flexible PHP-FPM. Nginx relies on PHP-FPM, you need to install php-fpm and configure the fastcgi_pass path in the site file, and start and enable the PHP-FPM service at the same time. Frequently asked questions include Unix socket permission errors, missing index.php processing, file not found errors, timeout or please
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 296 2025-06-22 00:20:10
  • How do I delete a cookie in PHP?
    How do I delete a cookie in PHP?
    To delete cookies in PHP, you must use the setcookie() function to set the past timestamp and make sure that the path and domain match the original cookie. 1. Use setcookie() and set the expiration time to the past (such as strtotime('-1hour')); 2. It is necessary to include the original cookie's path (such as /admin) and domain (such as .example.com); 3. It is recommended to keep the secure and httponly flags consistent when deleting; 4. Unset($_COOKIE) should not be used to delete cookies, because this only removes script access and will not really delete cookies in the browser. The correct way is to use s
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 575 2025-06-22 00:02:40
  • What are match expressions in PHP 8?
    What are match expressions in PHP 8?
    PHP8's match expression provides a cleaner conditional mapping through strict comparison. 1. Use strict equality (===) to avoid type conversion; 2. No break statement is required to prevent accidental penetration; 3. Direct return value can be assigned to variables; 4. Support multi-condition merging and sharing results. Suitable for precise matching and mapping input and output scenarios, such as HTTP status code processing; not suitable for range checks or loose comparisons.
    PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 986 2025-06-21 01:03:40

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