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Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial Detailed introduction to SVG 2D strokes and fills in HTML5

Detailed introduction to SVG 2D strokes and fills in HTML5

Mar 03, 2017 pm 04:56 PM

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Please indicate the source when reprinting: SVG 2D strokes and fills in HTML5

Fill color - fill attribute

This attribute uses the set color to fill the interior of the graphic. It is very simple to use. Just assign the color value to this attribute directly. Look at the example:

<rect x="10" y="10" width="100" height="100" stroke="blue" fill="red"  fill-opacity="0.5" stroke-opacity="0.8"/>


In the above example, a rectangle with red and blue edges is drawn. Note a few points:

1. If the fill attribute is not provided, black fill will be used by default. If you want to cancel the fill, you need to set it to none.

2. You can set the transparency of the fill, which is fill-opacity. The value range is 0 to 1.

Border color - stroke attribute

The stroke attribute has been used in the above example. This attribute uses the set value to draw the border of the graphic. It is also very straightforward to use. Just assign the color value to it. Notice:

1. If the stroke attribute is not provided, the graphic border will not be drawn by default.

2. You can set the transparency of the edge, which is stroke-opacity. The value range is 0 to 1.


Actually, the edge situation is a little more complicated than inside the graph, because in addition to the color, the edge also has a "shape" that needs to be defined.

Endpoint of the line - stroke-linecap property

This attribute defines the style of the endpoints of the line segment. This attribute can use three values: butt, square, and round. Look at the example:

<svg width="160" height="140"> 
  <line x1="40" x2="120" y1="20" y2="20" stroke="black" stroke-width="20" stroke-linecap="butt"/> 
  <line x1="40" x2="120" y1="60" y2="60" stroke="black" stroke-width="20" stroke-linecap="square"/> 
  <line x1="40" x2="120" y1="100" y2="100" stroke="black" stroke-width="20" stroke-linecap="round"/> 
</svg>


This code draws 3 lines using different style line endpoints. We can easily see the difference in the 3 styles from the picture on the left.

Line connection - stroke-linejoin attribute

This attribute defines the style of the line segment connection. This attribute can use three values: miter, round, and bevel. Look at the example:

<svg width="160" height="280"> 
  <polyline points="40 60 80 20 120 60" stroke="black" stroke-width="20" 
      stroke-linecap="butt" fill="transparent" stroke-linejoin="miter"/> 
    
  <polyline points="40 140 80 100 120 140" stroke="black" stroke-width="20" 
      stroke-linecap="round" fill="transparent" stroke-linejoin="round"/> 
    
  <polyline points="40 220 80 180 120 220" stroke="black" stroke-width="20" 
      stroke-linecap="square" fill="transparent" stroke-linejoin="bevel"/> 
</svg>


From the picture on the left we can easily see the differences in the 3 styles.

The virtual and real lines - stroke-dasharray attribute

This attribute can set what kind of virtual and solid line the line segment uses. Look at the example:

<svg width="200" height="150"> 
  <path d="M 10 75 Q 50 10 100 75 T 190 75" stroke="black" 
    stroke-linecap="round" stroke-dasharray="5,10,5" fill="none"/> 
  <path d="M 10 75 L 190 75" stroke="red" 
    stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5" fill="none"/> 
</svg>


這個(gè)屬性是設(shè)置一些列數(shù)字,不過這些數(shù)字必須是逗號隔開的屬性中當(dāng)然可以包含空格,但是空格不作為分隔符。每個(gè)數(shù)字定義了實(shí)線段的長度,分別是按照繪制、不繪制這個(gè)順序循環(huán)下去。所以左面的例子中繪制的線是畫5單位的實(shí)線,留5單位的空格,再畫5單位的實(shí)線...這樣一直下去。除了這些常用的屬性,還有下列屬性可以設(shè)置:

stroke-miterlimit:這個(gè)和canvas中的一樣,它處理什么時(shí)候畫和不畫線連接處的miter效果。

stroke-dashoffset:這個(gè)屬性設(shè)置開始畫虛線的位置。

使用CSS展示數(shù)據(jù)

HTML5強(qiáng)化了p+CSS的思想,所以展示數(shù)據(jù)的部分還可以交給CSS處理。與普通HTML元素相比,只不過是 background-color和border換成了fill和stroke。其他的大多都差不多。簡單看個(gè)例子:

#MyRect:hover {  
   stroke: black;  
   fill: blue;  
 }

是不是很熟悉,就是這么簡單的。

以上就是HTML5中SVG 2D筆畫與填充的詳細(xì)介紹的內(nèi)容,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容請關(guān)注PHP中文網(wǎng)(www.miracleart.cn)!


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