The <details> and <summary> tags of HTML can be used to achieve accordion effect without JavaScript; 1. <details> is used to wrap expandable/hidden content, and is collapsed by default; 2. <summary> must be the first child element of <details> to define the click trigger part; 3. Multiple <details> can independently control the expansion status, suitable for FAQ display; 4. You can customize the style through CSS, but some browsers have limited support for <summary> layout; 5. The default icon can be replaced or hidden, and adding the open attribute can expand a certain panel by default; 6. Limitations include not supporting IE, not being able to fold multiple panels at the same time, and style compatibility needs to be paid attention to.
In web development, using HTML's <details></details>
and <summary></summary>
tags to create an accordion effect is a semantic and native support method. No additional JavaScript is required to implement the function of clicking to expand/collapse content.

What are <details></details>
and <summary></summary>
?
<details></details>
is an HTML5 tag used to wrap content that can be expanded and hidden, and is collapsed by default.
<summary></summary>
must be the first child element of <details></details>
to define the part that the user clicks, usually as a title or trigger button.
<details> <summary>Click to expand the content</summary> <p>This is the content hidden by default, and it will be displayed after clicking on the text above. </p> </details>
These two tags are naturally suitable for FAQ or information grouping display, which is often called "accordion" components.

How to use them as an accordion?
To achieve a simple accordion effect, only multiple <details>
blocks are needed. Each block independently controls its expansion state:
<details> <summary>Problem 1</summary> <p>This is the answer to question one. </p> </details> <details> <summary>Problem 2</summary> <p>This is the answer to question two. </p> </details>
The default style of the browser may be relatively simple, and it can be beautified through CSS, such as adjusting arrow icons, font styles, etc.

Tips:
- The default triangle icon can be hidden or replaced with CSS.
- If you want a
<details>
to expand by default, you can add theopen
attribute:<details open> <summary>Problems with default expansion</summary> <p>This paragraph was visible from the beginning. </p> </details>
Can I customize the style?
Although browsers have their own default styles for <details>
and <summary>
, they also support CSS customization. You can set padding, margin, color, background and other properties like operating ordinary elements.
However, it is important to note:
- The
<summary>
element cannot directly use some advanced features in the flex or grid layout. - Some browsers may have more restrictions on the style of
<summary>
, so it is recommended to test the compatibility more.
Here is a simple style example:
summary { cursor: pointer; font-weight: bold; list-style: none; padding: 10px; background-color: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 4px; } details p { padding: 10px; margin: 0; background-color: #fff; }
This will make the accordion look more beautiful while maintaining good accessibility.
What are the limitations?
Although <details></details>
and <summary></summary>
are easy to use, there are some limitations to understand:
- IE browser is not supported. If the project needs to be compatible with older browsers, it may need to be implemented in JavaScript.
- Multiple accordion panels cannot be closed at the same time unless JS control is added manually.
- Style customization is limited by the browser support level and sometimes requires additional compatibility issues.
If you don't pursue extreme style control and want to implement features quickly, this is a perfect choice for labels.
Basically that's it.
The above is the detailed content of Using the details and summary Tags in HTML for Accordions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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