CSS blocks page rendering because browsers view inline and external CSS as key resources by default, especially with imported stylesheets, header large amounts of inline CSS, and unoptimized media query styles. 1. Extract critical CSS and embed it into HTML; 2. Delay loading non-critical CSS through JavaScript; 3. Use media attributes to optimize loading such as print styles; 4. Compress and merge CSS to reduce requests. It is recommended to use tools to extract key CSS, combine rel="preload" asynchronous loading, and use media delayed loading reasonably to avoid excessive splitting and complex script control.

Autoprefixer is a tool that automatically adds vendor prefixes to CSS attributes based on the target browser scope. 1. It solves the problem of manually maintaining prefixes with errors; 2. Work through the PostCSS plug-in form, parse CSS, analyze attributes that need to be prefixed, and generate code according to configuration; 3. The usage steps include installing plug-ins, setting browserslist, and enabling them in the build process; 4. Notes include not manually adding prefixes, keeping configuration updates, prefixes not all attributes, and it is recommended to use them with the preprocessor.

Choosing the correct display value in CSS is crucial because it controls the behavior of elements in the layout. 1.inline: Make elements flow like text, without occupying a single line, and cannot directly set width and height, suitable for elements in text, such as; 2.block: Make elements exclusively occupy one line and occupy all width, can set width and height and inner and outer margins, suitable for structured elements, such as; 3.inline-block: has both block characteristics and inline layout, can set size but still display in the same line, suitable for horizontal layouts that require consistent spacing; 4.flex: Modern layout mode, suitable for containers, easy to achieve alignment and distribution through justify-content, align-items and other attributes, yes

AnimatingSVGwithCSSispossibleusingkeyframesforbasicanimationsandtransitionsforinteractiveeffects.1.Use@keyframestodefineanimationstagesforpropertieslikescale,opacity,andcolor.2.ApplytheanimationtoSVGelementssuchas,,orviaCSSclasses.3.Forhoverorstate-b

Theconic-gradient()functioninCSScreatescirculargradientsthatrotatecolorstopsaroundacentralpoint.1.Itisidealforpiecharts,progressindicators,colorwheels,anddecorativebackgrounds.2.Itworksbydefiningcolorstopsatspecificangles,optionallystartingfromadefin

The scope of CSS custom properties depends on the context of their declaration, global variables are usually defined in :root, while local variables are defined within a specific selector for componentization and isolation of styles. For example, variables defined in the .card class are only available for elements that match the class and their children. Best practices include: 1. Use: root to define global variables such as topic color; 2. Define local variables inside the component to implement encapsulation; 3. Avoid repeatedly declaring the same variable; 4. Pay attention to the coverage problems that may be caused by selector specificity. Additionally, CSS variables are case sensitive and should be defined before use to avoid errors. If the variable is undefined or the reference fails, the fallback value or default value initial will be used. Debug can be done through the browser developer

Mobile-firstCSSdesignrequiressettingtheviewportmetatag,usingrelativeunits,stylingfromsmallscreensup,optimizingtypographyandtouchtargets.First,addtocontrolscaling.Second,use%,em,orreminsteadofpixelsforflexiblelayouts.Third,writebasestylesformobile,the

CSS's :target pseudo-class is used to style the target element based on the URL fragment identifier. It works by the browser scrolling to the element when the URL contains a # symbol and element id and allows a specific style to be applied to the element via :target. Common use cases include highlighting the page section after navigation, creating tabs or slideshows without JavaScript, and improving accessibility to long pages. Usage tips include ensuring that id is unique, combining transition or animation effects, switching content visibility with display attributes, and considering compatibility with older browsers.