国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂

Home Backend Development C++ C++sort function application scenarios and efficiency analysis

C++sort function application scenarios and efficiency analysis

Apr 02, 2024 pm 05:53 PM
c++ sort

C The sort() function is used to sort container elements, using the quick sort algorithm and sorting in ascending order by default. It is widely used for sorting numbers, strings, and objects, but is less efficient for large-scale data sets. A practical case demonstrates using sort() to sort an array in ascending order. In addition, advanced usage such as reverse sorting and custom comparators are also introduced.

C++sort function application scenarios and efficiency analysis

C sort() function: application scenarios, efficiency analysis and practical cases

1. sort() function Introduction

The sort() function of C is used to sort elements in containers (such as arrays and vectors). It uses the quick sort algorithm and sorts in ascending order by default.

2. Application Scenarios

The sort() function is widely used in the following scenarios:

  • Sort numbers in an array or container
  • Sort strings
  • Sort objects (requires objects to implement

3. Efficiency analysis

The time complexity of the sort() function is O(N log N), where N is the number of elements in the container. Its performance is high for small-scale data sets. However, for large-scale data sets, quick sort is less efficient than algorithms such as merge sort.

4. Practical case: numerical sorting

Consider such an array:

int arr[] = {3, 1, 6, 2, 5};

To sort it in ascending order, you can use the following code:

std::sort(arr, arr + 5);

After sorting, the content of arr becomes:

[1, 2, 3, 5, 6]

5. Advanced usage

  • Reverse sorting:Reverse sorting can be performed by providing a comparison function as the third parameter of the sort() function. The comparison function should return true indicating that the first element takes precedence.
  • Custom comparator: Objects can be sorted by providing a custom comparison function.

The following is an example of sorting strings by string length using a custom comparator:

struct CompareLength {
  bool operator()(const std::string& a, const std::string& b) {
    return a.length() < b.length();
  }
};

std::vector<std::string> strings = {"Hello", "World", "C++"};
std::sort(strings.begin(), strings.end(), CompareLength());

The above is the detailed content of C++sort function application scenarios and efficiency analysis. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP Tutorial
1502
276
How to develop AI-based text summary with PHP Quick Refining Technology How to develop AI-based text summary with PHP Quick Refining Technology Jul 25, 2025 pm 05:57 PM

The core of PHP's development of AI text summary is to call external AI service APIs (such as OpenAI, HuggingFace) as a coordinator to realize text preprocessing, API requests, response analysis and result display; 2. The limitation is that the computing performance is weak and the AI ecosystem is weak. The response strategy is to leverage APIs, service decoupling and asynchronous processing; 3. Model selection needs to weigh summary quality, cost, delay, concurrency, data privacy, and abstract models such as GPT or BART/T5 are recommended; 4. Performance optimization includes cache, asynchronous queues, batch processing and nearby area selection. Error processing needs to cover current limit retry, network timeout, key security, input verification and logging to ensure the stable and efficient operation of the system.

C   bit manipulation example C bit manipulation example Jul 25, 2025 am 02:33 AM

Bit operation can efficiently implement the underlying operation of integers, 1. Check whether the i-th bit is 1: Use n&(1

C   function example C function example Jul 27, 2025 am 01:21 AM

Functions are the basic unit of organizing code in C, used to realize code reuse and modularization; 1. Functions are created through declarations and definitions, such as intadd(inta,intb) returns the sum of the two numbers; 2. Pass parameters when calling the function, and return the result of the corresponding type after the function is executed; 3. The function without return value uses void as the return type, such as voidgreet(stringname) for outputting greeting information; 4. Using functions can improve code readability, avoid duplication and facilitate maintenance, which is the basic concept of C programming.

C   decltype example C decltype example Jul 27, 2025 am 01:32 AM

decltype is a keyword used by C 11 to deduce expression types at compile time. The derivation results are accurate and do not perform type conversion. 1. decltype(expression) only analyzes types and does not calculate expressions; 2. Deduce the variable name decltype(x) as a declaration type, while decltype((x)) is deduced as x due to lvalue expression; 3. It is often used in templates to deduce the return value through tail-set return type auto-> decltype(t u); 4. Complex type declarations can be simplified in combination with auto, such as decltype(vec.begin())it=vec.begin(); 5. Avoid hard-coded classes in templates

C   fold expressions example C fold expressions example Jul 28, 2025 am 02:37 AM

C folderexpressions is a feature introduced by C 17 to simplify recursive operations in variadic parameter templates. 1. Left fold (args...) sum from left to right, such as sum(1,2,3,4,5) returns 15; 2. Logical and (args&&...) determine whether all parameters are true, and empty packets return true; 3. Use (std::cout

C   range-based for loop tutorial C range-based for loop tutorial Jul 27, 2025 am 12:49 AM

C's range-basedfor loop improves code readability and reduces errors by simplifying syntax. Its basic structure is for(declaration:range), which is suitable for arrays and STL containers, such as traversing intarr[] or std::vectorvec. Using references (such as conststd::string&name) can avoid copy overhead and can modify element content. Notes include: 1. Do not modify the container structure in the loop; 2. Ensure that the range is effective and avoid the use of freed memory; 3. There is no built-in index and requires manual maintenance of the counter. Mastering these key points allows you to use this feature efficiently and safely.

C   binary search tree example C binary search tree example Jul 28, 2025 am 02:26 AM

ABinarySearchTree(BST)isabinarytreewheretheleftsubtreecontainsonlynodeswithvalueslessthanthenode’svalue,therightsubtreecontainsonlynodeswithvaluesgreaterthanthenode’svalue,andbothsubtreesmustalsobeBSTs;1.TheC implementationincludesaTreeNodestructure

C   call python script from C   example C call python script from C example Jul 26, 2025 am 07:00 AM

Calling Python scripts in C requires implementation through PythonCAPI. First, initialize the interpreter, then import the module and call the function, and finally clean up the resources; the specific steps are: 1. Initialize the Python interpreter with Py_Initialize(); 2. Load the Python script module with PyImport_Import(); 3. Obtain the objective function through PyObject_GetAttrString(); 4. Use PyObject_CallObject() to pass parameters to call the function; 5. Call Py_DECREF() and Py_Finalize() to release the resource and close the interpreter; in the example, hello is successfully called

See all articles