


Complete list of PHP encryption and decryption functions: safe application methods of md5, sha1, base64_encode and other functions
Nov 18, 2023 pm 04:18 PMComprehensive list of PHP encryption and decryption functions: safe application methods of md5, sha1, base64_encode and other functions require specific code examples
In the development of network applications, data Encryption and decryption are very important. As a popular server-side scripting language, PHP provides a variety of encryption and decryption functions. This article will introduce commonly used functions and their secure application methods, and provide specific code examples.
- md5 function
The md5 function is the most common encryption function, which can convert a string of any length into a 32-bit fixed-length hash value. However, it should be noted that the md5 algorithm is not an encryption algorithm, but a one-way hash function, that is, the original data cannot be restored through the hash value.
Secure application method:
-
Encrypted storage of passwords
$password = "123456"; $hashed_password = md5($password);
When the user registers or changes the password, use the md5 function to The password is encrypted and the encrypted password is stored in the database.
- sha1 function
The sha1 function is an encryption algorithm for hashing passwords. It can convert a string of any length into a 40-bit fixed-length hash. Hope value. Similar to the md5 function, the sha1 function is also a one-way hash function.
Secure application method:
Encrypted storage of passwords
$password = "123456"; $hashed_password = sha1($password);
Similar to the md5 function, use the sha1 function to encrypt the password , and store the encrypted password in the database.
- base64_encode and base64_decode functions
The base64_encode function can base64 encode a string, and the base64_decode function can decode the encoded string and restore it to the original character string.
Secure application method:
Used to encrypt URL parameters
$data = "example"; $encrypted_data = base64_encode($data); // 傳遞加密后的參數(shù) echo "https://example.com/?data=" . urlencode($encrypted_data); // 接收URL參數(shù)并解密 $encrypted_data = urldecode($_GET['data']); $data = base64_decode($encrypted_data); echo $data;
When passing sensitive data, you can first use the base64_encode function to encode the data Encode and pass the encoded parameters. The receiver decodes the parameters through the base64_decode function and obtains the original data.
- ##openssl_encrypt and openssl_decrypt functions
- The openssl_encrypt function can encrypt data, and the openssl_decrypt function can decrypt the encrypted data and restore it to the original data.
- For symmetric encryption
$data = "example"; $key = "mykey"; $encrypted_data = openssl_encrypt($data, "AES-128-ECB", $key); $decrypted_data = openssl_decrypt($encrypted_data, "AES-128-ECB", $key); echo $decrypted_data;
In symmetric encryption, the same key is used for encryption and decryption . In the above example, the openssl_encrypt function is used to encrypt $data, and then the openssl_decrypt function is used to decrypt it and restore it to the original data.
The above is the detailed content of Complete list of PHP encryption and decryption functions: safe application methods of md5, sha1, base64_encode and other functions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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