How to use CSS to create a marquee effect
Oct 20, 2023 pm 04:30 PMSteps on how to use CSS to implement the marquee effect
The marquee effect is a common front-end special effect that displays continuously scrolling text or pictures on a web page. Adds some movement and energy to the page. This article will introduce the specific steps on how to use CSS to achieve the marquee effect, and provide corresponding code examples for reference.
Step 1: Create HTML structure
First, we need to create a container in HTML to achieve the marquee effect. You can use a div element as a container, as shown below:
<div class="marquee-container"> <ul class="marquee-content"> <li>跑馬燈內(nèi)容1</li> <li>跑馬燈內(nèi)容2</li> <li>跑馬燈內(nèi)容3</li> <!-- 添加更多的跑馬燈內(nèi)容 --> </ul> </div>
In the above code, we created a div element with class "marquee-container" as the container of the marquee, and created it inside this container A ul element with class "marquee-content" is used to accommodate the content of the marquee.
Step 2: Set CSS styles
Next, we need to set the corresponding CSS styles for the container and content. The specific steps are as follows:
- Set the width and height of the container, and set it to relative positioning (position: relative) to position the marquee content within the container.
.marquee-container { width: 100%; height: 100px; position: relative; }
- Set the content style and scrolling effect. Set the content's ul element to absolute positioning (position: absolute) and set its width to a larger value to ensure that the content can scroll horizontally.
.marquee-content { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; /* 防止內(nèi)容換行 */ animation: marquee 10s linear infinite; /* 設(shè)置滾動效果 */ } @keyframes marquee { 0% { transform: translateX(0%); } /* 初始狀態(tài),內(nèi)容從左側(cè)顯示 */ 100% { transform: translateX(-100%); } /* 結(jié)束狀態(tài),內(nèi)容向左滾動完全消失 */ }
In the above code, we set up a @keyframes animation named "marquee" to achieve horizontal scrolling of the content through the translateX function of the transform attribute. Set the initial state of 0% to a horizontal offset of 0%, the end state of 100% to a horizontal offset of -100% (i.e. scroll left until the content disappears completely), and set the animation to last 10 seconds, linear motion, and infinite loop.
Step 3: Adjust the display effect of the container and content
Finally, we can adjust the display effect of the container and content according to actual needs. For example, we can set the background color, borders, margins, etc. of the container to better match the overall style of the page. At the same time, we can also set the font, color, font size, etc. of the content, and add some CSS transition effects to increase the smoothness of the marquee.
.marquee-container { background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 20px; } .marquee-content li { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; font-size: 16px; padding: 10px; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out; } .marquee-content li:hover { color: #ff0000; /* 鼠標(biāo)懸停時改變文字顏色 */ }
In the above code, we set the background color of the container to #f2f2f2, the border to 1px solid #ccc, and set the margin to 20px. At the same time, we set the font of the content to Arial, the color to #333, the font size to 16px, and set a 0.3-second color transition effect for the content, so that the text color gradually turns red when the mouse is hovered.
In summary, through the above steps, we can use CSS to achieve a simple marquee effect. Of course, according to actual needs, we can further expand and optimize this effect. Hope the above content is helpful to you!
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