一、什么是靜態(tài)化
靜態(tài)化是將網(wǎng)頁動態(tài)生成的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)換為靜態(tài)的 HTML 文件，使得用戶訪問時直接訪問到靜態(tài)頁面，提高網(wǎng)站性能的一種手段。當(dāng)用戶訪問一個動態(tài)頁面時，服務(wù)器會經(jīng)過一些處理，如 PHP 解析、數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢等等，才能夠?qū)㈨撁娣祷亟o用戶，而靜態(tài)化則是利用緩存機制，在用戶訪問動態(tài)頁面時，將生成的靜態(tài)文件緩存到服務(wù)器上，并將用戶請求直接重定向到靜態(tài)文件上，以達(dá)到減輕服務(wù)器負(fù)擔(dān)的目的。
二、ThinkPHP 5 中的靜態(tài)化設(shè)置
ThinkPHP 5 中默認(rèn)是沒有靜態(tài)化功能的，但是可以通過以下兩種方式進(jìn)行設(shè)置。
1、使用插件
ThinkPHP 5 提供了一個插件 think-html，可以方便地實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)頁靜態(tài)化，使用時只需要按照以下兩個步驟即可。
（1）在應(yīng)用目錄的 config.php 文件中進(jìn)行配置：
return [
'template' => [
//開啟模板布局
'layout_on' => true,
//定義布局入口文件
'layout_name' => 'layout',
//靜態(tài)化后綴
'html_suffix' => 'html',
// 開啟靜態(tài)緩存
'tpl_cache' => true,
//開啟靜態(tài)緩存
'cache_html' => true,
// 模板目錄
'view_path' => '',
],
'html_cache_rules' => [
'*' => [
'{$_SERVER.REQUEST_URI|md5}',
],
],
'html_cache_time' => 60,
'html_cache_suffix' => '.html',
'html_cache_path' => '../runtime/html',
'html_cache_rule' => ['{$_SERVER.REQUEST_URI|md5}'],
];（2）在需要進(jìn)行靜態(tài)化的地方進(jìn)行設(shè)置：
//加入靜態(tài)緩存 $this->view->engine->layout(true); //開啟動態(tài)緩存 $this->view->engine->cache(false);
2、手動設(shè)置
手動設(shè)置相對復(fù)雜，需要手動開發(fā)和寫入代碼，但是可以更加靈活地控制。具體實現(xiàn)步驟如下：
（1）在應(yīng)用目錄下新建一個 index.html 文件，此文件即為靜態(tài)化文件。
利用 .htaccess 文件實現(xiàn)路徑重寫，將動態(tài)路徑轉(zhuǎn)換為靜態(tài)路徑。在 .htaccess 文件中可以添加如下代碼：
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L]（3）在控制器中進(jìn)行設(shè)置，具體代碼如下：
public function index(){
// 檢查緩存
$cache = $this->checkHtmlCache();
if(!empty($cache)){
// 加載靜態(tài)緩存文件
exit($cache);
}
// 獲取動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)
$data = $this->getData();
// 生成靜態(tài)文件
$this->createHtmlCache($data);
// 加載靜態(tài)緩存文件
exit(file_get_contents($this->html_cache_file));
}The above is the detailed content of How to set up static in ThinkPHP5. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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