List operation
//從list頭部插入一個(gè)值。 $ret = $redis->lPush('city', 'guangzhou'); //從list尾部插入一個(gè)值。 $ret = $redis->rPush('city', 'guangzhou'); //獲取列表指定區(qū)間中的元素。0表示列表第一個(gè)元素,-1表示最后一個(gè)元素,-2表示倒數(shù)第二個(gè)元素。 $ret = $redis->lrange('city', 0, -1);//查看隊(duì)列所有元素 //將一個(gè)插入已存在的列表頭部,列表不存在時(shí)操作無(wú)效。 $ret = $redis->lPushx('city', 'hangzhou'); //將一個(gè)或多個(gè)值插入已存在的列表尾部,列表不存在時(shí)操作無(wú)效。 $ret = $redis->rPushx('city', 'hangzhou'); //移除并返回列表的第一個(gè)元素,若key不存在或不是列表則返回false。 $ret = $redis->lPop('city'); //移除并返回列表的最后一個(gè)元素,若key不存在或不是列表則返回false。 $ret = $redis->rPop('city'); //移除并獲取列表的第一個(gè)元素。如果列表沒(méi)有元素則會(huì)阻塞列表直到等待超時(shí)或發(fā)現(xiàn)可彈出元素為止。 //參數(shù):key,超時(shí)時(shí)間(單位:秒) //返回值:[0=>key,1=>value],超時(shí)返回[] $ret = $redis->blPop('city', 10); //移除并獲取列表的最后一個(gè)元素。如果列表沒(méi)有元素則會(huì)阻塞列表直到等待超時(shí)或發(fā)現(xiàn)可彈出元素為止。 //參數(shù):key,超時(shí)時(shí)間(單位:秒) //返回值:[0=>key,1=>value],超時(shí)返回[] $ret = $redis->brPop('city', 10); //移除列表中最后一個(gè)元素,將其插入另一個(gè)列表頭部,并返回這個(gè)元素。若源列表沒(méi)有元素則返回false。 $ret = $redis->rpoplpush('city', 'city2'); //移除列表中最后一個(gè)元素,將其插入另一個(gè)列表頭部,并返回這個(gè)元素。如果列表沒(méi)有元素則會(huì)阻塞列表直到等待超時(shí)或發(fā)現(xiàn)可彈出元素為止。 //參數(shù):源列表,目標(biāo)列表,超時(shí)時(shí)間(單位:秒) //超時(shí)返回false $ret = $redis->brpoplpush('city', 'city2', 10); //返回列表長(zhǎng)度。 $ret = $redis->lLen('city'); //通過(guò)索引獲取列表中的元素。若索引超出列表范圍則返回false。 $ret = $redis->lindex('city', 0); //通過(guò)索引設(shè)置列表中元素的值。若是索引超出范圍,或?qū)σ粋€(gè)空列表進(jìn)行l(wèi)set操作,則返回false。 $ret = $redis->lSet('city', 2, 'changsha'); //在列表中指定元素前或后面插入元素。若指定元素不在列表中,或列表不存在時(shí),不執(zhí)行任何操作。 //參數(shù):列表key,Redis::AFTER或Redis::BEFORE,基準(zhǔn)元素,插入元素 //返回值:插入成功返回插入后列表元素個(gè)數(shù),若基準(zhǔn)元素不存在返回-1,若key不存在返回0,若key不是列表返回false。 $ret = $redis->lInsert('city', Redis::AFTER, 'changsha', 'nanjing'); //根據(jù)第三個(gè)參數(shù)count的值,移除列表中與參數(shù)value相等的元素。 //count > 0 : 從表頭開始向表尾搜索,移除與value相等的元素,數(shù)量為count。 //count < 0 : 從表尾開始向表頭搜索,移除與value相等的元素,數(shù)量為count的絕對(duì)值。 //count = 0 : 移除表中所有與value相等的值。 //返回實(shí)際刪除元素個(gè)數(shù) $ret = $redis->lrem('city', 'guangzhou', -2); //對(duì)一個(gè)列表進(jìn)行修剪,只保留指定區(qū)間的元素,其他元素都刪除。成功返回true。 $ret = $redis->ltrim('city', 1, 4);
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