


How does Node.js perform version management? 3 practical version management tools to share
Aug 10, 2022 pm 08:20 PMNodeHow to perform version management? The following article will share with you 3 very practical Node.js version management tools. I hope it will be helpful to you!
In the previous article "What are the differences between various versions of Node.js? How to choose the right version? " introduced that Node.js versions are divided into LTS and Current series. When we need to install both the LTS version and the Current version in the local development environment, we need to perform version management on the Node.js version.
For example, Node.js 8.0.0 and Node.js 17.0.0 need to be installed locally.
In order to be able to version manage the Node.js version, I have compiled 3 very practical Node.js version management tools, allowing everyone to freely switch to Node in different local environments. js version.
1. nvm
? Github stars: 60K
nvm is a Node. js version management tool, allowing users to quickly install, switch and manage different Node.js versions through the command line.
Image from: github
nvm is only a project for macOS and Linux users, if you are a Windows user, you can use# Replace with ##nvm-windows, nodist or nvs.
Installation method
macOS download method:#?方式1?瀏覽器打開下面鏈接下載 https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/blob/v0.39.1/install.sh #?下載完成后,通過命令安裝 sh?install.sh #?方式2?推薦 curl?-o-?https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh?|?bash #?方式3 wget?-qO-?https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh?|?bashIf you encounter some strange problems during the installation process, you can check the
nvm supplement illustrate.
Common commandsnvm?ls????????????????#?查看版本安裝所有版本
nvm?ls-remote?????????#?查看遠(yuǎn)程所有的?Node.js?版本
nvm?install?17.0.0????#?安裝指定的?Node.js?版本
nvm?use?17.0.0????????#?使用指定的?Node.js?版本
nvm?alias?default?17.0.0??#?設(shè)置默認(rèn)?Node.js?版本
nvm?alias?dev?17.0.0??#?設(shè)置指定版本的別名,如將?17.0.0?版本別名設(shè)置為?dev
2. n
?Github stars: 16.7K
Installation method
You can use npm to install directly globally:npm?install?n?-g
Common commandsn??????????#?顯示所有已下載版本
n?10.16.0??#?下載指定版本
n?lts??????#?查看遠(yuǎn)程所有?LTS?Node.js?版本
n?run?10.16.0?#?運行指定的?Node.js?版本
Enter n -h to view the help information. The main commands are as follows:
??n??????????????????????????????Display?downloaded?Node.js?versions?and?install?selection ??n?latest???????????????????????Install?the?latest?Node.js?release?(downloading?if?necessary) ??n?lts??????????????????????????Install?the?latest?LTS?Node.js?release?(downloading?if?necessary) ??n?<version>????????????????????Install?Node.js?<version>?(downloading?if?necessary) ??n?install?<version>????????????Install?Node.js?<version>?(downloading?if?necessary) ??n?run?<version>?[args?...]?????Execute?downloaded?Node.js?<version>?with?[args?...] ??n?which?<version>??????????????Output?path?for?downloaded?node?<version> ??n?exec?<vers>?<cmd>?[args...]??Execute?command?with?modified?PATH,?so?downloaded?node?<version>?and?npm?first ??n?rm?<version>?????????????Remove?the?given?downloaded?version(s) ??n?prune????????????????????????Remove?all?downloaded?versions?except?the?installed?version ??n?--latest?????????????????????Output?the?latest?Node.js?version?available ??n?--lts????????????????????????Output?the?latest?LTS?Node.js?version?available ??n?ls???????????????????????????Output?downloaded?versions ??n?ls-remote?[version]??????????Output?matching?versions?available?for?download ??n?uninstall????????????????????Remove?the?installed?Node.js</version></version></cmd></vers></version></version></version></version></version></version></version></version>
3. fnm
?Github stars: 8.4K
fnm is a fast and simple Node.js version manager, built using Rust.
- ? Cross-platform support, including : macOS, Windows, Linux;
- ? Single file, easy installation, instant startup;
- ? Designed with speed in mind;
- ? Applicable to
- .node -version
and
.nvmrcfiles;
Installation method
macOS/Linux environment:#?bash,?zsh?and?fish?shells curl?-fsSL?https://fnm.vercel.app/install?|?bashWindows environment:
#?管理員模式打開終端,安裝后只能使用管理員模式打開使用 choco?install?fnm #?安裝完成還需要手動設(shè)置環(huán)境變量Linux/macOS/Windows environment can also directly download the binary file for installation, download address:
Commonly used commandsfnm?-h?????????????#?查看幫助
fnm?install?17.0.0?#?安裝指定?Node.js?版本
fnm?use?17.0.0?????#?使用指定?Node.js?版本
fnm?default?17.0.0?#?設(shè)置默認(rèn)?Node.js?版本
Summary
This article recommends 3 very commonly used Node.js version management tools, which you can use according to your actual needs. Choose to use. If you have better tools, please leave a message to share.For more node-related knowledge, please visit: nodejs tutorial!
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