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Table of Contents
1,將數(shù)據(jù)中的某個(gè)值替換為另一個(gè)值
2,隱藏手機(jī)號(hào)的中間5位
3,對(duì)含單位的數(shù)據(jù)求和
4,數(shù)據(jù)分列,將B列數(shù)據(jù)按頓號(hào)進(jìn)行分列
5,混合文本中,計(jì)算人數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)
6,混合文本中,計(jì)算數(shù)值最大值。
7,計(jì)算某個(gè)值在某個(gè)范圍的最大連續(xù)次數(shù)
Home Topics excel Summary of usage of SUBSTITUTE function in Excel

Summary of usage of SUBSTITUTE function in Excel

Apr 22, 2022 am 11:35 AM
excel

本篇文章給大家?guī)砹岁P(guān)于excel的相關(guān)知識(shí),其中主要介紹了SUBSTITUTE函數(shù)的相關(guān)問題,該函數(shù)是Excel最常用的文本函數(shù)之一,在數(shù)據(jù)分析過程中,常用于字符串的整理和清洗,下面一起來看一下,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

Summary of usage of SUBSTITUTE function in Excel

相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)推薦:excel教程

SUBSTITUTE函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)語法是:

SUBSTITUTE(要替換的文本,舊文本,新文本,[替換第幾個(gè)])

最后一個(gè)參數(shù),[替換第幾個(gè)], 是可以省略的。

舉幾個(gè)小栗子,和大家分享下SUBSTITUTE函數(shù)的常用技巧和套路。

1,將數(shù)據(jù)中的某個(gè)值替換為另一個(gè)值

比如將B列數(shù)據(jù)里的二班,替換為一班。

C2輸入公式,并向下復(fù)制填充:

=SUBSTITUTE(B2,"二班","一班")

Summary of usage of SUBSTITUTE function in Excel

這里沒啥好解釋的了,就是將B列中單元格中的“二班”全部替換為“一班”。

2,隱藏手機(jī)號(hào)的中間5位

C2輸入公式,并向下復(fù)制填充:

=SUBSTITUTE(B2,MID(B2,4,5),"*****")

Summary of usage of SUBSTITUTE function in Excel

先使用MID函數(shù)取得B列號(hào)碼中的中間五位,再用字符串“*****”替換掉這部分內(nèi)容。

3,對(duì)含單位的數(shù)據(jù)求和

B7輸入公式:

=SUMPRODUCT(SUBSTITUTE(B2:B6,"人",)*1)

Summary of usage of SUBSTITUTE function in Excel

先用SUBSTITUTE替換掉B列單元格中的“人”,得到文本型數(shù)字,乘以1后轉(zhuǎn)換成可以計(jì)算的數(shù)值,再用SUMPRODUCT函數(shù)進(jìn)行求和。

4,數(shù)據(jù)分列,將B列數(shù)據(jù)按頓號(hào)進(jìn)行分列

C2單元格輸入公式橫向拖動(dòng),并向下復(fù)制填充。

=TRIM(MID(SUBSTITUTE($B2,"、",REPT(" ",100)),COLUMN(A1)*100-99,100))

Summary of usage of SUBSTITUTE function in Excel

REPT(” “,100)

先使用REPT函數(shù),將空格重復(fù)100次,得到100個(gè)空格。

SUBSTITUTE($B2,”、”,REPT(” “,100))

使用SUBSTITUTE函數(shù)將姓名中的的間隔符號(hào)頓號(hào)替換為100個(gè)空格。

MID(SUBSTITUTE($B2,”、”,REPT(” “,100)),COLUMN(A1)*100-99,100)

再使用MID函數(shù),依次從帶有空格的新字符串中的第1、第101、第201位……截取長度為100的字符。

這樣得到的字符串是帶有多余空格的,因此再使用TRIM函數(shù)將多余空格刪除掉。

5,混合文本中,計(jì)算人數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)

Summary of usage of SUBSTITUTE function in Excel

B2公式:

=LEN(A2)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"、",))+1

LEN(A2)取得A2字符串的長度。

LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A2,”、”,))+1,替換掉人名之間的間隔符,也就是頓號(hào),再用LEN計(jì)算該值的長度,最后加1,是因?yàn)樽詈笠粋€(gè)人名沒有頓號(hào)。

用A2數(shù)值原有的長度減去被替換掉人名之間間隔符的長度,也就是人名的個(gè)數(shù)。

6,混合文本中,計(jì)算數(shù)值最大值。

Summary of usage of SUBSTITUTE function in Excel

B2數(shù)組公式:

=MAX((SUBSTITUTE(A2,ROW($1:$98),)<>A2)*ROW(1:98))

SUBSTITUTE(A2,ROW($1:$98),)<>A2

依次將數(shù)值1到98從A2替換為空,然后把替換后的結(jié)果和被替換值(1-98)進(jìn)行比較 ,如果不相等,則證明A2中存在該數(shù)值。

最后將上述部分公式的運(yùn)算結(jié)果,也就是邏輯值TRUE和FALSE,乘以被替換的值(1-98),用MAX函數(shù)從中取得最大值。

7,計(jì)算某個(gè)值在某個(gè)范圍的最大連續(xù)次數(shù)

Summary of usage of SUBSTITUTE function in Excel

B2數(shù)組公式:

=MAX((SUBSTITUTE(PHONETIC(A2:A9),REPT("A",ROW(1:9)),)<>PHONETIC(A2:A9))*ROW(1:9))

PHONETIC(A2:A9)

將A2:A9的文本值黏合成一個(gè)值,以便SUBSTITUTE函數(shù)進(jìn)行操作。

REPT(“A”,ROW(1:9))

把“A”重復(fù)1到9次。

SUBSTITUTE(PHONETIC(A2:A9),REPT(“A”,ROW(1:9)),)<>PHONETIC(A2:A9)

思路回到示例6,SUBSTITUTE函數(shù)將REPT函數(shù)的運(yùn)算結(jié)果,在PHONETIC函數(shù)的運(yùn)算結(jié)果里替換掉,然后和PHONETIC函數(shù)的原值進(jìn)行比較。如果后者存在替換值,則被替換掉,此時(shí)和原值不相等,返回FALSE,否則返回TRUE。

最后依然把上述公式返回的邏輯值TRUE和FALSE,分別乘以ROW(1:9),用MAX函數(shù)從中取得最大值。

相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)推薦:excel教程

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