How to automatically generate verification code in php
Oct 21, 2021 pm 04:41 PMphp method to automatically generate verification codes: [session_start(); $width = 150; $height = 40; $image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);$bgcol...].
The operating environment of this article: windows10 system, php 7, thinkpad t480 computer.
Nowadays, verification codes are used more and more in forms, but it is always inconvenient to implement it with js, so I use php to implement it and record it here.
Of course, we can also encapsulate it into a function, which is very convenient for future use. It is not encapsulated here, and interested friends can encapsulate it by themselves.
Specific implementation code:
Create a new cap_sz.php file:
<?php session_start(); //設(shè)置session,一定要在頂部 $width = 150; //設(shè)置圖片寬為300像素 $height = 40; //設(shè)置圖片高為40像素 $image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); //設(shè)置驗(yàn)證碼大小的函數(shù) $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255); //驗(yàn)證碼顏色RGB為(255,255,255)#ffffff imagefill($image, 0, 0, $bgcolor); //區(qū)域填充 $cap_code = ""; for($i=0;$i<4;$i++){ $fontsize = 7; //設(shè)置字體大小 $fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(0,120), rand(0,120), rand(0,120)); //數(shù)字越大,顏色越淺,這里是深顏色0-120 $fontcontent = rand(0,9); $cap_code.=$fontcontent; //.=連續(xù)定義變量 $x = ($i*150/4)+rand(5,10); $y = rand(5,10); //設(shè)置坐標(biāo) imagestring($image, $fontsize, $x, $y, $fontcontent, $fontcolor); } $_SESSION['code'] = $cap_code; //存到session //設(shè)置干擾元素,設(shè)置雪花點(diǎn) for($i=0;$i<300;$i++){ $inputcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(50,200), rand(20,200), rand(50,200)); //設(shè)置顏色,20-200顏色比數(shù)字淺,不干擾閱讀 imagesetpixel($image, rand(1,149), rand(1,39), $inputcolor); //畫一個(gè)單一像素的元素 } //增加干擾元素,設(shè)置橫線(先設(shè)置線的顏色,在設(shè)置橫線) for ($i=0;$i<4;$i++) { $linecolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(20,220), rand(20,220),rand(20,220)); //設(shè)置線的顏色 imageline($image, rand(1,149), rand(1,39), rand(1,299), rand(1,149), $linecolor); } //因?yàn)橛行g覽器,訪問(wèn)的content-type會(huì)是文本型(亂碼),所以我們需要設(shè)置成圖片的格式類型 header('Content-Type:image/png'); imagepng($image); //建立png函數(shù) imagedestroy($image); //結(jié)束圖形函數(shù),消除$image
Then create a new index.php for verification
<?php header("Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8"); if (isset($_REQUEST['code'])){ session_start(); if ($_REQUEST['code'] == $_SESSION['code']){ echo "輸入正確"; }else{ echo "輸入錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)重新輸入"; } exit(); } ?> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> //這里不能少,不然亂碼 <title>驗(yàn)證碼測(cè)試</title> </head> <body> <form> <p>驗(yàn)證碼:<img src="cap_sz.php" onClick="this.src='cap_sz.php?nocache='+Math.random()" style="cursor:hand" alt="點(diǎn)擊換一張"/>點(diǎn)擊圖片可更換驗(yàn)證碼</p> <p>請(qǐng)輸入圖片中的內(nèi)容:<input type="text" name="code" value=""/></p> <p><input type="submit" width="20px" height=19px value="提交"></input></p> </form> </body> </html>
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