php反序列化失敗是因?yàn)樾蛄谢瘮?shù)據(jù)時(shí)的編碼與反序列化時(shí)的編碼不一致導(dǎo)致的,其解決辦法就是使用處理過(guò)的單雙引號(hào),過(guò)濾“\r”的“mb_unserialize”方法即可成功反序列化。
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php unserialize 返回false的解決方法
php 提供serialize(序列化) 與unserialize(反序列化)方法。
使用serialize序列化后,再使用unserialize反序列化就可以獲取原來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)。
<?php $arr = array( 'name' => 'fdipzone', 'gender' => 'male' ); $str = serialize($arr); //序列化 echo 'serialize str:'.$str."\r\n\r\n"; $content = unserialize($str); // 反序列化 echo "unserialize str:\r\n"; var_dump($content); ?>
輸出:
serialize str:a:2:{s:4:"name";s:8:"fdipzone";s:6:"gender";s:4:"male";} unserialize str: array(2) { ["name"]=> string(8) "fdipzone" ["gender"]=> string(4) "male" }
但下面這個(gè)例子反序列化會(huì)返回false
<?php $str = 'a:9:{s:4:"time";i:1405306402;s:4:"name";s:6:"新晨";s:5:"url";s:1:"-";s:4:"word";s:1:"-";s:5:"rpage";s:29:"http://www.baidu.com/test.html";s:5:"cpage";s:1:"-";s:2:"ip";s:15:"117.151.180.150";s:7:"ip_city";s:31:"中國(guó)北京市 北京市移動(dòng)";s:4:"miao";s:1:"5";}'; var_dump(unserialize($str)); // bool(false) ?>
檢查序列化后的字符串,發(fā)現(xiàn)出問(wèn)題是在兩處地方
s:5:"url"
s:29:"http://www.baidu.com/test.html"
這兩處應(yīng)為
s:3:"url"
s:30:"http://www.baidu.com/test.html"
出現(xiàn)這種問(wèn)題的原因是序列化數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)的編碼與反序列化時(shí)的編碼不一致導(dǎo)致,例如數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是latin1和UTF-8字符長(zhǎng)度不一樣。
另外有可能出問(wèn)題的還有單雙引號(hào),ascii字符"\0"被解析為 '\0',\0在C中是字符串的結(jié)束符等于chr(0),錯(cuò)誤解析后算了2個(gè)字符。
\r在計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度時(shí)也會(huì)出問(wèn)題。
解決方法如下:
// utf8 function mb_unserialize($serial_str) { $serial_str= preg_replace('!s:(\d+):"(.*?)";!se', "'s:'.strlen('$2').':\"$2\";'", $serial_str ); $serial_str= str_replace("\r", "", $serial_str); return unserialize($serial_str); } // ascii function asc_unserialize($serial_str) { $serial_str = preg_replace('!s:(\d+):"(.*?)";!se', '"s:".strlen("$2").":\"$2\";"', $serial_str ); $serial_str= str_replace("\r", "", $serial_str); return unserialize($serial_str); }
例子:
echo '<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">'; // utf8 function mb_unserialize($serial_str) { $serial_str= preg_replace('!s:(\d+):"(.*?)";!se', "'s:'.strlen('$2').':\"$2\";'", $serial_str ); $serial_str= str_replace("\r", "", $serial_str); return unserialize($serial_str); } $str = 'a:9:{s:4:"time";i:1405306402;s:4:"name";s:6:"新晨";s:5:"url";s:1:"-";s:4:"word";s:1:"-";s:5:"rpage";s:29:"http://www.baidu.com/test.html";s:5:"cpage";s:1:"-";s:2:"ip";s:15:"117.151.180.150";s:7:"ip_city";s:31:"中國(guó)北京市 北京市移動(dòng)";s:4:"miao";s:1:"5";}'; var_dump(unserialize($str)); // false var_dump(mb_unserialize($str)); // 正確
使用處理過(guò)單雙引號(hào),過(guò)濾\r的mb_unserialize方法就能成功反序列化了。
使用unserialize bool(false) 使用mb_unserialize array(9) { ["time"]=> int(1405306402) ["name"]=> string(6) "新晨" ["url"]=> string(1) "-" ["word"]=> string(1) "-" ["rpage"]=> string(30) "http://www.baidu.com/test.html" ["cpage"]=> string(1) "-" ["ip"]=> string(15) "117.151.180.150" ["ip_city"]=> string(31) "中國(guó)北京市 北京市移動(dòng)" ["miao"]=> string(1) "5" }
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