国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂

Linux server security tips

Mar 18, 2019 pm 03:55 PM
linux

預(yù)防黑客和服務(wù)器安全是系統(tǒng)管理服務(wù)的主要任務(wù)。下面是一些Linux server security tips服務(wù)器的基本安全提示。

Linux server security tips

1、強(qiáng)密碼策略

設(shè)置強(qiáng)密碼是保護(hù)服務(wù)器安全的第一步。不要使用普通名稱作為密碼,如姓名、出生日期、手機(jī)號(hào)碼等。密碼應(yīng)為字母數(shù)字,并帶有大小寫字母。

您可以在Linux server security tips機(jī)器上使用密碼老化策略強(qiáng)制用戶定期更改那里的密碼。

例子:

獲取密碼老化信息

#chage -l username

更改密碼老化信息

# chage -m 7 -M 60 -W 15 username
-m: Minimum number of days between password change
-M: Maximum number of days between password change
-W: Number of days of warning before password expires

禁用密碼老化(不建議在生產(chǎn)服務(wù)器上使用)

# chage -M 99999 username

2、禁用root登錄

root帳戶擁有無限的特權(quán),所以請(qǐng)?jiān)诜?wù)器上保持禁用root帳戶。同時(shí)確保沒有其他用戶使用下面的命令,uid或gid 0,只有root用戶行應(yīng)該同時(shí)列出這兩個(gè)命令。

# awk -F: '($3 == "0") {print}' /etc/passwd
# awk -F: '($4 == "0") {print}' /etc/passwd

要執(zhí)行root級(jí)別命令,可以在服務(wù)器上配置sudo權(quán)限。

3、保持系統(tǒng)最新

始終使用最新的軟件補(bǔ)丁或更新來保持系統(tǒng)最新狀態(tài)。您可以使用Linux server security tips實(shí)用程序(yum,apt-get等)來更新最新的系統(tǒng)。確保定期更新系統(tǒng)。

例如:

# yum update
or
# apt-get update && apt-get upgrade

還可以使用yum-updatesd服務(wù)在發(fā)現(xiàn)任何新更新時(shí)啟用電子郵件通知。

4、使用安全協(xié)議進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程訪問

從遠(yuǎn)程或傳輸數(shù)據(jù)訪問服務(wù)器都要使用安全協(xié)議。所有的安全協(xié)議都是加密數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。

不使用:

> rcp
> telnet
> ftp

使用

> ssh
> scp
> sftp(基于SSL的FTP)

5、禁用不需要的服務(wù)

系統(tǒng)中有許多服務(wù)在后臺(tái)運(yùn)行。找出并禁用所有不需要的服務(wù)。

查找系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)將啟動(dòng)的所有服務(wù)

# chkconfig --list | grep ':on'

停止服務(wù)器上不需要的所有服務(wù)。

# service service-name stop

禁用服務(wù)以在系統(tǒng)引導(dǎo)時(shí)啟動(dòng)

# chkconfig service-name off

本篇文章到這里就已經(jīng)全部結(jié)束了,更多其他精彩內(nèi)容可以關(guān)注php中文網(wǎng)的其他相關(guān)欄目教程?。。?/p>

The above is the detailed content of Linux server security tips. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP Tutorial
1502
276
How does the cost of ownership differ between Linux and Windows? How does the cost of ownership differ between Linux and Windows? Jun 09, 2025 am 12:17 AM

Linux's cost of ownership is usually lower than Windows. 1) Linux does not require license fees, saving a lot of costs, while Windows requires purchasing a license. 2) Linux has low hardware requirements and can extend the service life of the device. 3) The Linux community provides free support to reduce maintenance costs. 4) Linux is highly secure and reduces productivity losses. 5) The Linux learning curve is steep, but Windows is easier to use. The choice should be based on specific needs and budget.

How to install Linux alongside Windows (dual boot)? How to install Linux alongside Windows (dual boot)? Jun 18, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The key to installing dual systems in Linux and Windows is partitioning and boot settings. 1. Preparation includes backing up data and compressing existing partitions to make space; 2. Use Ventoy or Rufus to make Linux boot USB disk, recommend Ubuntu; 3. Select "Coexist with other systems" or manually partition during installation (/at least 20GB, /home remaining space, swap optional); 4. Check the installation of third-party drivers to avoid hardware problems; 5. If you do not enter the Grub boot menu after installation, you can use boot-repair to repair the boot or adjust the BIOS startup sequence. As long as the steps are clear and the operation is done properly, the whole process is not complicated.

How to enable the EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) repository? How to enable the EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) repository? Jun 17, 2025 am 09:15 AM

The key to enabling EPEL repository is to select the correct installation method according to the system version. First, confirm the system type and version, and use the command cat/etc/os-release to obtain information; second, enable EPEL through dnfinstallepel-release on CentOS/RockyLinux, and the 8 and 9 version commands are the same; third, you need to manually download the corresponding version of the .repo file and install it on RHEL; fourth, you can re-import the GPG key when encountering problems. Note that the old version may not be supported, and you can also consider enabling epel-next to obtain the test package. After completing the above steps, use dnfrepolist to verify that the EPEL repository is successfully added.

How to choose a Linux distro for a beginner? How to choose a Linux distro for a beginner? Jun 19, 2025 am 12:09 AM

Newbie users should first clarify their usage requirements when choosing a Linux distribution. 1. Choose Ubuntu or LinuxMint for daily use; programming and development are suitable for Manjaro or Fedora; use Lubuntu and other lightweight systems for old devices; recommend CentOSStream or Debian to learn the underlying principles. 2. Stability is preferred for UbuntuLTS or Debian; you can choose Arch or Manjaro to pursue new features. 3. In terms of community support, Ubuntu and LinuxMint are rich in resources, and Arch documents are technically oriented. 4. In terms of installation difficulty, Ubuntu and LinuxMint are relatively simple, and Arch is suitable for those with basic needs. It is recommended to try it first and then decide.

How to add a new disk to Linux How to add a new disk to Linux Jun 27, 2025 am 12:15 AM

The steps to add a new hard disk to the Linux system are as follows: 1. Confirm that the hard disk is recognized and use lsblk or fdisk-l to check; 2. Use fdisk or parted partitions, such as fdisk/dev/sdb and create and save; 3. Format the partition to a file system, such as mkfs.ext4/dev/sdb1; 4. Use the mount command for temporary mounts, such as mount/dev/sdb1/mnt/data; 5. Modify /etc/fstab to achieve automatic mount on the computer, and test the mount first to ensure correctness. Be sure to confirm data security before operation to avoid hardware connection problems.

Fixed the failure to upload files in Windows Google Chrome Fixed the failure to upload files in Windows Google Chrome Jul 08, 2025 pm 02:33 PM

Have problems uploading files in Google Chrome? This may be annoying, right? Whether you are attaching documents to emails, sharing images on social media, or submitting important files for work or school, a smooth file upload process is crucial. So, it can be frustrating if your file uploads continue to fail in Chrome on Windows PC. If you're not ready to give up your favorite browser, here are some tips for fixes that can't upload files on Windows Google Chrome 1. Start with Universal Repair Before we learn about any advanced troubleshooting tips, it's best to try some of the basic solutions mentioned below. Troubleshooting Internet connection issues: Internet connection

Where are system logs located in Linux? Where are system logs located in Linux? Jun 24, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Logs in Linux systems are usually stored in the /var/log directory, which contains a variety of key log files, such as syslog or messages (record system logs), auth.log (record authentication events), kern.log (record kernel messages), dpkg.log or yum.log (record package operations), boot.log (record startup information); log content can be viewed through cat, tail-f or journalctl commands; application logs are often located in subdirectories under /var/log, such as Apache's apache2 or httpd directory, MySQL log files, etc.; at the same time, it is necessary to note that log permissions usually require s

What is the sudo command and when should I use it? What is the sudo command and when should I use it? Jul 02, 2025 am 12:20 AM

sudo stands for "substituteuserdo" or "superuserdo", allowing users to run commands with permissions of other users (usually root). Its core uses include: 1. Perform system-level operations such as installing software or editing system files; 2. Accessing protected directories or logs; 3. Manage services such as restarting nginx; 4. Modify global settings such as /etc/hosts. When using it, the system will check the /etc/sudoers configuration and verify the user password, provide temporary permissions instead of continuously logging in as root, ensuring security. Best practices include: only when necessary, avoid blindly executing network commands, editing sudoers files with visudo, and considering continuous operations.

See all articles