Detailed explanation of how to use jQuery Validation PlugIn_jquery
May 16, 2016 pm 03:24 PM1. Necessary before use
Official website: http://bassistance.de/jquery-plugins/jquery-plugin-validation/
API: http://jquery.bassistance.de/api-browser/plugins.html
Current version: 1.5.5
Requires JQuery version: 1.2.6+, compatible with 1.3.2
2. Default verification rules
- (1)required:true Required fields
- (2)remote:"check.php" Use the ajax method to call check.php to verify the input value
- (3)email:true You must enter an email in the correct format
- (4)url:true You must enter the URL in the correct format
- (5)date:true You must enter the date in the correct format
- (6)dateISO:true You must enter the date (ISO) in the correct format, for example: 2009-06-23, 1998/01/22 Only the format is verified, not the validity
- (7)number:true You must enter a legal number (negative number, decimal)
- (8)digits:true You must enter an integer
- (9)creditcard: You must enter a legal credit card number
- (10)equalTo:"#field" The input value must be the same as #field
- (11)accept: Enter a string with a legal suffix (the suffix of the uploaded file)
- (12)maxlength:5 Enter a string with a maximum length of 5 (Chinese characters count as one character)
- (13)minlength:10 Enter a string with a minimum length of 10 (Chinese characters count as one character)
- (14)rangelength:[5,10] The input length must be a string between 5 and 10") (Chinese characters count as one character)
- (15)range:[5,10] The input value must be between 5 and 10
- (16)max:5 The input value cannot be greater than 5
- (17)min:10 The input value cannot be less than 10
3. Default prompts
messages: { required: "This field is required.", remote: "Please fix this field.", email: "Please enter a valid email address.", url: "Please enter a valid URL.", date: "Please enter a valid date.", dateISO: "Please enter a valid date (ISO).", dateDE: "Bitte geben Sie ein g眉ltiges Datum ein.", number: "Please enter a valid number.", numberDE: "Bitte geben Sie eine Nummer ein.", digits: "Please enter only digits", creditcard: "Please enter a valid credit card number.", equalTo: "Please enter the same value again.", accept: "Please enter a value with a valid extension.", maxlength: $.validator.format("Please enter no more than {0} characters."), minlength: $.validator.format("Please enter at least {0} characters."), rangelength: $.validator.format("Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long."), range: $.validator.format("Please enter a value between {0} and {1}."), max: $.validator.format("Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}."), min: $.validator.format("Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.") },
If you need to modify it, you can add it to the js code:
jQuery.extend(jQuery.validator.messages, { required: "必選字段", remote: "請(qǐng)修正該字段", email: "請(qǐng)輸入正確格式的電子郵件", url: "請(qǐng)輸入合法的網(wǎng)址", date: "請(qǐng)輸入合法的日期", dateISO: "請(qǐng)輸入合法的日期 (ISO).", number: "請(qǐng)輸入合法的數(shù)字", digits: "只能輸入整數(shù)", creditcard: "請(qǐng)輸入合法的信用卡號(hào)", equalTo: "請(qǐng)?jiān)俅屋斎胂嗤闹?quot;, accept: "請(qǐng)輸入擁有合法后綴名的字符串", maxlength: jQuery.validator.format("請(qǐng)輸入一個(gè)長(zhǎng)度最多是 {0} 的字符串"), minlength: jQuery.validator.format("請(qǐng)輸入一個(gè)長(zhǎng)度最少是 {0} 的字符串"), rangelength: jQuery.validator.format("請(qǐng)輸入一個(gè)長(zhǎng)度介于 {0} 和 {1} 之間的字符串"), range: jQuery.validator.format("請(qǐng)輸入一個(gè)介于 {0} 和 {1} 之間的值"), max: jQuery.validator.format("請(qǐng)輸入一個(gè)最大為 {0} 的值"), min: jQuery.validator.format("請(qǐng)輸入一個(gè)最小為 {0} 的值") });
Recommended practice, Put this file into messages_cn.js and introduce it into the page
[codept src="../js/messages_cn.js" type="text/javascript"> [/code
4. How to use
1. Write the verification rules into the control
<script src="../js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="../js/jquery.validate.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="./js/jquery.metadata.js" type="text/javascript"></script> $().ready(function() { $("#signupForm").validate(); }); <form id="signupForm" method="get" action=""> <p> <label for="firstname">Firstname</label> <input id="firstname" name="firstname" class="required" /> </p> <p> <label for="email">E-Mail</label> <input id="email" name="email" class="required email" /> </p> <p> <label for="password">Password</label> <input id="password" name="password" type="password" class="{required:true,minlength:5}" /> </p> <p> <label for="confirm_password">確認(rèn)密碼</label> <input id="confirm_password" name="confirm_password" type="password" class="{required:true,minlength:5,equalTo:'#password'}" /> </p> <p> <input class="submit" type="submit" value="Submit"/> </p> </form>
To use class="{}", the package must be imported: jquery.metadata.js
You can use the following method to modify the prompt content:
在使用equalTo關(guān)鍵字時(shí),后面的內(nèi)容必須加上引號(hào),如下代碼:
另外一個(gè)方式,使用關(guān)鍵字:meta(為了元數(shù)據(jù)使用其他插件你要包裝 你的驗(yàn)證規(guī)則 在他們自己的項(xiàng)目中可以用這個(gè)特殊的選項(xiàng))
再有一種方式:
$.metadata.setType("attr", "validate");
這樣可以使用validate="{required:true}"的方式,或者class="required",但class="{required:true,minlength:5}"將不起作用
2.將校驗(yàn)規(guī)則寫(xiě)到代碼中
$().ready(function() { $("#signupForm").validate({ rules: { firstname: "required", email: { required: true, email: true }, password: { required: true, minlength: 5 }, confirm_password: { required: true, minlength: 5, equalTo: "#password" } }, messages: { firstname: "請(qǐng)輸入姓名", email: { required: "請(qǐng)輸入Email地址", email: "請(qǐng)輸入正確的email地址" }, password: { required: "請(qǐng)輸入密碼", minlength: jQuery.format("密碼不能小于{0}個(gè)字符") }, confirm_password: { required: "請(qǐng)輸入確認(rèn)密碼", minlength: "確認(rèn)密碼不能小于5個(gè)字符", equalTo: "兩次輸入密碼不一致不一致" } } }); }); //messages處,如果某個(gè)控件沒(méi)有message,將調(diào)用默認(rèn)的信息 <form id="signupForm" method="get" action=""> <p> <label for="firstname">Firstname</label> <input id="firstname" name="firstname" /> </p> <p> <label for="email">E-Mail</label> <input id="email" name="email" /> </p> <p> <label for="password">Password</label> <input id="password" name="password" type="password" /> </p> <p> <label for="confirm_password">確認(rèn)密碼</label> <input id="confirm_password" name="confirm_password" type="password" /> </p> <p> <input class="submit" type="submit" value="Submit"/> </p> </form>
required:true 必須有值
required:"#aa:checked"表達(dá)式的值為真,則需要驗(yàn)證
required:function(){}返回為真,表時(shí)需要驗(yàn)證
后邊兩種常用于,表單中需要同時(shí)填或不填的元素
五、實(shí)例講解
實(shí)例一:精簡(jiǎn)驗(yàn)證,通過(guò)表單對(duì)象調(diào)用validate()方法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,驗(yàn)證規(guī)則通過(guò)html標(biāo)簽屬性定義:以下為常用屬性定義距離
class='required' //必須字段
class='mail' //郵箱驗(yàn)證
class='url' //URL網(wǎng)址驗(yàn)證
class='date' //正確的日期 格式滿足 2012,0204,2012-02-04
class='number' //輸入合法的數(shù)字
class='digits' //輸入整數(shù)
minlength='' //最小輸入長(zhǎng)度
maxlength='' //最長(zhǎng)輸入長(zhǎng)度(該值不會(huì)提示,當(dāng)值達(dá)到一定字符數(shù)不可再增長(zhǎng))
max='' //輸入的數(shù)值小于指定值
min='' //輸入的數(shù)值大于指定值
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>jQuery PlugIn - 表單驗(yàn)證插件實(shí)例 Validate </title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.validate.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="messages_cn.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> * { font-family: Verdana; font-size:13px; } input[type='text']{width:200px;} textarea{width:155px;} label { width: 10em; float: left; } label.error { float: none; color: red; padding-left: .5em; vertical-align: top; } </style> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("#commentForm").validate(); }); </script> </head> <body> <form id="commentForm" method="get" action="" > <fieldset> <legend>表單驗(yàn)證</legend> <p><label>Name</label><input name="name" class="required" maxlength="4" minlength="2" /></p> <p><label >E-Mail</label><input name="email" class="required email" /></p> <p><label >URL</label><input name="url" class="url"/></p> <p><label>text</label><textarea name="text" cols="22" class="required"></textarea></p> <p><input class="submit" type="submit" value="提交"/></p> </fieldset> </form> </body> </html>
實(shí)例二:方法驗(yàn)證,通過(guò)自定義表單規(guī)則來(lái)驗(yàn)證表單
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>jQuery PlugIn - 表單驗(yàn)證插件實(shí)例 Validate </title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.validate.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="messages_cn.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> * { font-family: Verdana; font-size:13px; } input[type='text']{width:200px;} textarea{width:155px;} .title{float:left;width:10em} em.error { float: none; color: red; padding-left: .5em; vertical-align: top; } .field_notice{display:none;} .checking{display:none;} </style> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("#commentForm").validate({ errorPlacement: function(error, element){ var error_td = element.next('em'); error_td.find('.field_notice').hide(); error_td.append(error); }, success: function(label){ label.addClass('validate_right').text('OK!'); }, onkeyup: false, rules: { name: { required:true, minlength:3, maxlength:40, remote:{ url :'index.php?ajax=1', type:'get', data:{ name : function(){ return $('#name').val(); } }, beforeSend:function(){ var _checking = $('#checking'); _checking.prev('.field_notice').hide(); _checking.next('label').hide(); $(_checking).show(); }, complete :function(){ $('#checking').hide(); } } }, email: {required: true, email: true }, url:{required:true,url:true}, text:"required" }, messages: { name: {required:"需要輸入名稱", minlength:"名稱長(zhǎng)度在3-40個(gè)字符之間", maxlength:"名稱長(zhǎng)度在3-40個(gè)字符之間",remote:"用戶名已存在"}, email: {required:"需要輸入電子郵箱", email:"電子郵箱格式不正確"}, url: {required:"需要輸入U(xiǎn)RL地址", url:"URL地址格式不正確"}, text:"需要輸入文本內(nèi)容" }, }); }); </script> </head> <body> <form id="commentForm" method="get" action="" > <fieldset> <legend>表單驗(yàn)證</legend> <p><label class="title" >Name</label><input id="name" name="name"/> <em><label class="field_notice"></label><label id="checking" class="checking">檢查中...</label></em> </p> <p><label class="title" >E-Mail</label><input name="email"/> <em><label class="field_notice"></label></em> </p> <p><label class="title" >URL</label><input name="url"/> <em><label class="field_notice"></label></em> </p> <p><label class="title" >text</label><textarea name="text" cols="22"></textarea> <em><label class="field_notice"></label></em> </p> <p><input class="submit" type="submit" value="提交"/></p> </fieldset> </form> </body> </html>
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。

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