The rational use of semantic tags in HTML can improve page structure clarity, accessibility and SEO effects. 1. Used for independent content blocks, such as blog posts or comments, it must be self-contained; 2. Used for classification related content, usually including titles, and is suitable for different modules of the page; 3. Used for auxiliary information related to the main content but not core, such as sidebar recommendations or author profiles. In actual development, labels should be combined and other, avoid excessive nesting, keep the structure simple, and verify the rationality of the structure through developer tools.

InPHP,variablesarepassedbyvaluebydefault,meaningfunctionsorassignmentsreceiveacopyofthedata,whilepassingbyreferenceallowsmodificationstoaffecttheoriginalvariable.1.Whenpassingbyvalue,changestothecopydonotimpacttheoriginal,asshownwhenassigning$b=$aorp

To safely handle PHP file uploads, you need to verify the source and type, control the file name and path, set server restrictions, and process media files twice. 1. Verify the upload source to prevent CSRF through token and detect the real MIME type through finfo_file using whitelist control; 2. Rename the file to a random string and determine the extension to store it in a non-Web directory according to the detection type; 3. PHP configuration limits the upload size and temporary directory Nginx/Apache prohibits access to the upload directory; 4. The GD library resaves the pictures to clear potential malicious data.

The most direct way to find the last occurrence of a substring in PHP is to use the strrpos() function. 1. Use strrpos() function to directly obtain the index of the last occurrence of the substring in the main string. If it is not found, it returns false. The syntax is strrpos($haystack,$needle,$offset=0). 2. If you need to ignore case, you can use the strripos() function to implement case-insensitive search. 3. For multi-byte characters such as Chinese, the mb_strrpos() function in the mbstring extension should be used to ensure that the character position is returned instead of the byte position. 4. Note that strrpos() returns f

The reason why header('Location:...') in AJAX request is invalid is that the browser will not automatically perform page redirects. Because in the AJAX request, the 302 status code and Location header information returned by the server will be processed as response data, rather than triggering the jump behavior. Solutions are: 1. Return JSON data in PHP and include a jump URL; 2. Check the redirect field in the front-end AJAX callback and jump manually with window.location.href; 3. Ensure that the PHP output is only JSON to avoid parsing failure; 4. To deal with cross-domain problems, you need to set appropriate CORS headers; 5. To prevent cache interference, you can add a timestamp or set cache:f

Use tags in HTML to group options in the drop-down menu. The specific method is to wrap a group of elements and define the group name through the label attribute, such as: 1. Contains options such as apples, bananas, oranges, etc.; 2. Contains options such as carrots, broccoli, etc.; 3. Each is an independent group, and the options within the group are automatically indented. Notes include: ① No nesting is supported; ② The entire group can be disabled through the disabled attribute; ③ The style is restricted and needs to be beautified in combination with CSS or third-party libraries; plug-ins such as Select2 can be used to enhance functions.

To use HTML button elements to achieve clickable buttons, you must first master its basic usage and common precautions. 1. Create buttons with tags and define behaviors through type attributes (such as button, submit, reset), which is submitted by default; 2. Add interactive functions through JavaScript, which can be written inline or bind event listeners through ID to improve maintenance; 3. Use CSS to customize styles, including background color, border, rounded corners and hover/active status effects to enhance user experience; 4. Pay attention to common problems: make sure that the disabled attribute is not enabled, JS events are correctly bound, layout occlusion, and use the help of developer tools to troubleshoot exceptions. Master this

The COALESCE function is used to return the first non-null value in the parameter list and is suitable for processing NULL data. 1. The basic usage is to replace the NULL value, such as replacing the empty field with the default contact method; 2. It can be used to set the default value in aggregate query to ensure that 0 is returned instead of NULL when there is no data; 3. It can be used in conjunction with other functions such as NULLIF and IFNULL to enhance data cleaning and logical judgment capabilities.