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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP tree-implementation method that does not require recursion_php example

PHP tree-implementation method that does not require recursion_php example

Jul 06, 2016 pm 01:32 PM

PHP tree-implementation method that does not require recursion

/**
 * 創(chuàng)建父節(jié)點樹形數(shù)組
 * 參數(shù)
 * $ar 數(shù)組,鄰接列表方式組織的數(shù)據(jù)
 * $id 數(shù)組中作為主鍵的下標或關聯(lián)鍵名
 * $pid 數(shù)組中作為父鍵的下標或關聯(lián)鍵名
 * 返回 多維數(shù)組
 **/
function find_parent($ar, $id='id', $pid='pid') {
 foreach($ar as $v) $t[$v[$id]] = $v;
 foreach ($t as $k => $item){
  if( $item[$pid] ){
   if( ! isset($t[$item[$pid]]['parent'][$item[$pid]]) )
     $t[$item[$id]]['parent'][$item[$pid]] =& $t[$item[$pid]];
  }
 }
 return $t;
}


/**
 * 創(chuàng)建子節(jié)點樹形數(shù)組
 * 參數(shù)
 * $ar 數(shù)組,鄰接列表方式組織的數(shù)據(jù)
 * $id 數(shù)組中作為主鍵的下標或關聯(lián)鍵名
 * $pid 數(shù)組中作為父鍵的下標或關聯(lián)鍵名
 * 返回 多維數(shù)組
 **/
function find_child($ar, $id='id', $pid='pid') {
 foreach($ar as $v) $t[$v[$id]] = $v;
 foreach ($t as $k => $item){
  if( $item[$pid] ) {
   $t[$item[$pid]]['child'][$item[$id]] =& $t[$k];
  }
 }
 return $t;
}

  $data = array(
   array('ID'=>1, 'PARENT'=>0, 'NAME'=>'祖父'),
   array('ID'=>2, 'PARENT'=>1, 'NAME'=>'父親'),
   array('ID'=>3, 'PARENT'=>1, 'NAME'=>'叔伯'),
   array('ID'=>4, 'PARENT'=>2, 'NAME'=>'自己'),
   array('ID'=>5, 'PARENT'=>4, 'NAME'=>'兒子'),
  );

  $p = find_parent($data, 'ID', 'PARENT');
  $c = find_child($data, 'ID', 'PARENT');
  Print_r ($c);

Execution effect:

Array
(
  [1] => Array
    (
      [ID] => 1
      [PARENT] => 0
      [NAME] => 祖父
      [child] => Array
        (
          [2] => Array
            (
              [ID] => 2
              [PARENT] => 1
              [NAME] => 父親
              [child] => Array
                (
                  [4] => Array
                    (
                      [ID] => 4
                      [PARENT] => 2
                      [NAME] => 自己
                      [child] => Array
                        (
                          [5] => Array
                            (
                              [ID] => 5
                              [PARENT] => 4
                              [NAME] => 兒子
                            )

                        )

                    )

                )

            )

          [3] => Array
            (
              [ID] => 3
              [PARENT] => 1
              [NAME] => 叔伯
            )

        )

    )

  [2] => Array
    (
      [ID] => 2
      [PARENT] => 1
      [NAME] => 父親
      [child] => Array
        (
          [4] => Array
            (
              [ID] => 4
              [PARENT] => 2
              [NAME] => 自己
              [child] => Array
                (
                  [5] => Array
                    (
                      [ID] => 5
                      [PARENT] => 4
                      [NAME] => 兒子
                    )

                )

            )

        )

    )

  [3] => Array
    (
      [ID] => 3
      [PARENT] => 1
      [NAME] => 叔伯
    )

  [4] => Array
    (
      [ID] => 4
      [PARENT] => 2
      [NAME] => 自己
      [child] => Array
        (
          [5] => Array
            (
              [ID] => 5
              [PARENT] => 4
              [NAME] => 兒子
            )

        )

    )

  [5] => Array
    (
      [ID] => 5
      [PARENT] => 4
      [NAME] => 兒子
    )

)

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