- 命名只能是[a-zA-Z0-9]、連字符(-)、下劃線(_)<\/li>
- 命名必須以字母開頭命名、單詞間用下?lián)Q線(main_left)連接或駝峰命名(mainLeft、MainLeft)<\/li>
- 語義化命名{側(cè)邊欄:sidebar,主要內(nèi)容:main}<\/li> <\/ol> <\/article><\/section>
html標(biāo)簽語義化<\/h1>
- header元素<\/dt>
- 描述:“網(wǎng)頁”或“section”的頁頭,一般包括h1-h6、hgroup、nav、logo相關(guān)等。<\/dd>
- 注意:沒有個數(shù)限制,如果hgroup或h1-h6自己就能工作的很好,那就不要用header。<\/dd>
- 示例:header>hgroup>h1+h2<\/dd> <\/dl>
- footer元素<\/dt>
- 描述:“網(wǎng)頁”或“section”的頁腳,一般包括版權(quán)等。<\/dd>
- 注意:沒有個數(shù)限制。<\/dd>
- 示例:footer{copyright©2013}<\/dd> <\/dl>
- hgroup元素<\/dt>
- 描述:“網(wǎng)頁”或“section”的標(biāo)題,或組合h1-h6。<\/dd>
- 注意:連續(xù)多個h1-h6標(biāo)簽需要用hgroup,只有一個h1-h6不需要hgroup,<\/dd>
- 示例:hgroup>h1+h2<\/dd> <\/dl>
- nav元素<\/dt>
- 描述:定義主導(dǎo)航。<\/dd>
- 注意:除主導(dǎo)航外不建議使用。<\/dd>
- 示例:nav>ol>li{menu$}*3<\/dd> <\/dl>
- aside元素<\/dt>
- 描述:在article內(nèi)表示主要內(nèi)容的附屬信息,在article外常用于側(cè)邊欄。<\/dd>
- 示例:section>article+aside<\/dd> <\/dl>
- section元素<\/dt>
- 描述:代表文檔中一個分組或分段。<\/dd>
- 注意:通常需要包含標(biāo)題,可以用nav、article等的就不要用section,沒有實際意義就用div。<\/dd>
- 示例:section>h1+article<\/dd> <\/dl>
- article元素<\/dt>
- 描述:代表在頁面或網(wǎng)站中自成一體的內(nèi)容,為了獨立開發(fā)或重用;例如論壇帖子,博客文章。<\/dd>
- 注意:通常需要包含標(biāo)題。<\/dd>
- 示例:section>h1+article*2>h2{獨立$}<\/dd> <\/dl>
- address元素<\/dt>
- 描述:常用語聯(lián)系信息,郵編地址等。<\/dd>
- 示例:address>ul>li{地址$}*2 <\/dd> <\/dl>
- h1-h6元素<\/dt>
- 描述:標(biāo)題。<\/dd>
- 注意:因為hgroup、section、article的出現(xiàn),允許一個頁面里出現(xiàn)多次h1。<\/dd>
- 示例:section>h1{section標(biāo)題}+article>h1{article標(biāo)題}<\/dd> <\/dl>
- div元素<\/dt>
- 描述:一個區(qū)塊,沒有語義。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- dl元素<\/dt>
- 描述:自定義列表,與dt、dd組合使用。<\/dd>
- 注意:常用于名詞解釋,描述。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- ol元素<\/dt>
- 描述:有序列表,與li組合使用。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- ul元素<\/dt>
- 描述:無序列表,與li組合使用。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- time元素<\/dt>
- 描述:定義發(fā)布時間。<\/dd>
- 注意:time包括記起識別時間戳屬性(datetime=\"2012-12-25\"),pubdata標(biāo)記(pubdata=\"true\")屬性,文本內(nèi)容<\/dd> <\/dl>
- a元素(anchor 的縮寫)<\/dt>
- 描述:定義超鏈接。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- em元素(emphasis 的縮寫)<\/dt>
- 描述:句意強調(diào)或局部強調(diào),改變局部側(cè)重點。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- strong元素<\/dt>
- 描述:表示重要,凸顯關(guān)鍵語句。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- p元素<\/dt>
- 描述:定義段落。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- b元素(bold 的縮寫)<\/dt>
- 描述:表示加粗,突出顯示,無強調(diào)作用,常用于文檔概要,評論中的關(guān)鍵字。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- i元素(italic 的縮寫)<\/dt>
- 描述:表示傾斜或不同于文章觀點的文本,類似于話外音。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- code元素<\/dt>
- 描述:定義計算機代碼文本。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- q元素(quote 的縮寫)<\/dt>
- 描述:定義短的引用內(nèi)容。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- blockquote元素<\/dt>
- 描述:定義長的引用內(nèi)容。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- cite元素<\/dt>
- 描述:定義引用內(nèi)容標(biāo)題。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- u元素(underline 的縮寫)<\/dt>
- 描述:定義下劃線。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- abbr元素(abbreviation 的縮寫)<\/dt>
- 描述:定義一個縮寫文本,建議在abbr的title中填寫全稱。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- dfn元素(defining instance 的縮寫)<\/dt>
- 描述:定義一個術(shù)語。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- var元素<\/dt>
- 描述:定義計算機代碼中的變量。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- samp元素(sample 的縮寫)<\/dt>
- 描述:由程序輸出的示例文本。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- kbd元素(keyboard 的縮寫)<\/dt>
- 描述:由鍵盤輸入文本。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- wbr元素(word break 的縮寫)<\/dt>
- 描述:定義換行的時機。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- span元素<\/dt>
- 描述:一個行內(nèi)元素區(qū)域,沒有語義。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- br元素<\/dt>
- 描述:定義一個換行。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- pre元素<\/dt>
- 描述:預(yù)格式化文本,會保留空格和換行。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- hr元素<\/dt>
- 描述:分割線。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- figure元素<\/dt>
- 描述:一塊獨立的內(nèi)容,該內(nèi)容被移除不會影響周圍內(nèi)容,常用于統(tǒng)計,圖,音頻、視頻、代碼片段等。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- figcaption元素<\/dt>
- 描述:當(dāng)figure需要一個標(biāo)題時,用且只能用figcaption定義。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- img元素<\/dt>
- 描述:引入一張圖片。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- iframe元素<\/dt>
- 描述:引入一張網(wǎng)頁。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- canvas元素<\/dt>
- 描述:用于繪畫。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- video元素<\/dt>
- 描述:引入視頻。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- audio元素<\/dt>
- 描述:引入音頻。<\/dd> <\/dl> <\/article><\/section><\/body><\/html><\/pre> <\/p>
?<\/p> "}
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[Html Css] css naming convention, html tag semantics_html/css_WEB-ITnose
[Html Css] css naming convention, html tag semantics_html/css_WEB-ITnose
Jun 24, 2016 pm 12:34 PM
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>css命名規(guī)范、html標(biāo)簽語義化</title> <style> dl,li { font: 12px/24px 'simsun';} dl dt { font-weight: bold; } </style></head><body><div class="link"> <a href="http://www.html5jscss.com/html5-semantics-section-30.html">本文參考文章1</a> <a href="http://www.html5jscss.com/html5-semantics-rich-60.html">本文參考文章2</a></div><section> <h1>命名規(guī)范</h1> <article> <ol> <li>命名只能是[a-zA-Z0-9]、連字符(-)、下劃線(_)</li> <li>命名必須以字母開頭命名、單詞間用下?lián)Q線(main_left)連接或駝峰命名(mainLeft、MainLeft)</li> <li>語義化命名{側(cè)邊欄:sidebar,主要內(nèi)容:main}</li> </ol> </article></section><section> <h1>html標(biāo)簽語義化</h1> <article> <dl> <dt>header元素</dt> <dd>描述:“網(wǎng)頁”或“section”的頁頭,一般包括h1-h6、hgroup、nav、logo相關(guān)等。</dd> <dd>注意:沒有個數(shù)限制,如果hgroup或h1-h6自己就能工作的很好,那就不要用header。</dd> <dd>示例:header>hgroup>h1+h2</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>footer元素</dt> <dd>描述:“網(wǎng)頁”或“section”的頁腳,一般包括版權(quán)等。</dd> <dd>注意:沒有個數(shù)限制。</dd> <dd>示例:footer{copyright©2013}</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>hgroup元素</dt> <dd>描述:“網(wǎng)頁”或“section”的標(biāo)題,或組合h1-h6。</dd> <dd>注意:連續(xù)多個h1-h6標(biāo)簽需要用hgroup,只有一個h1-h6不需要hgroup,</dd> <dd>示例:hgroup>h1+h2</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>nav元素</dt> <dd>描述:定義主導(dǎo)航。</dd> <dd>注意:除主導(dǎo)航外不建議使用。</dd> <dd>示例:nav>ol>li{menu$}*3</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>aside元素</dt> <dd>描述:在article內(nèi)表示主要內(nèi)容的附屬信息,在article外常用于側(cè)邊欄。</dd> <dd>示例:section>article+aside</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>section元素</dt> <dd>描述:代表文檔中一個分組或分段。</dd> <dd>注意:通常需要包含標(biāo)題,可以用nav、article等的就不要用section,沒有實際意義就用div。</dd> <dd>示例:section>h1+article</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>article元素</dt> <dd>描述:代表在頁面或網(wǎng)站中自成一體的內(nèi)容,為了獨立開發(fā)或重用;例如論壇帖子,博客文章。</dd> <dd>注意:通常需要包含標(biāo)題。</dd> <dd>示例:section>h1+article*2>h2{獨立$}</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>address元素</dt> <dd>描述:常用語聯(lián)系信息,郵編地址等。</dd> <dd>示例:address>ul>li{地址$}*2 </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>h1-h6元素</dt> <dd>描述:標(biāo)題。</dd> <dd>注意:因為hgroup、section、article的出現(xiàn),允許一個頁面里出現(xiàn)多次h1。</dd> <dd>示例:section>h1{section標(biāo)題}+article>h1{article標(biāo)題}</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>div元素</dt> <dd>描述:一個區(qū)塊,沒有語義。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>dl元素</dt> <dd>描述:自定義列表,與dt、dd組合使用。</dd> <dd>注意:常用于名詞解釋,描述。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>ol元素</dt> <dd>描述:有序列表,與li組合使用。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>ul元素</dt> <dd>描述:無序列表,與li組合使用。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>time元素</dt> <dd>描述:定義發(fā)布時間。</dd> <dd>注意:time包括記起識別時間戳屬性(datetime="2012-12-25"),pubdata標(biāo)記(pubdata="true")屬性,文本內(nèi)容</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>a元素(anchor 的縮寫)</dt> <dd>描述:定義超鏈接。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>em元素(emphasis 的縮寫)</dt> <dd>描述:句意強調(diào)或局部強調(diào),改變局部側(cè)重點。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>strong元素</dt> <dd>描述:表示重要,凸顯關(guān)鍵語句。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>p元素</dt> <dd>描述:定義段落。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>b元素(bold 的縮寫)</dt> <dd>描述:表示加粗,突出顯示,無強調(diào)作用,常用于文檔概要,評論中的關(guān)鍵字。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>i元素(italic 的縮寫)</dt> <dd>描述:表示傾斜或不同于文章觀點的文本,類似于話外音。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>code元素</dt> <dd>描述:定義計算機代碼文本。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>q元素(quote 的縮寫)</dt> <dd>描述:定義短的引用內(nèi)容。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>blockquote元素</dt> <dd>描述:定義長的引用內(nèi)容。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>cite元素</dt> <dd>描述:定義引用內(nèi)容標(biāo)題。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>u元素(underline 的縮寫)</dt> <dd>描述:定義下劃線。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>abbr元素(abbreviation 的縮寫)</dt> <dd>描述:定義一個縮寫文本,建議在abbr的title中填寫全稱。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>dfn元素(defining instance 的縮寫)</dt> <dd>描述:定義一個術(shù)語。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>var元素</dt> <dd>描述:定義計算機代碼中的變量。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>samp元素(sample 的縮寫)</dt> <dd>描述:由程序輸出的示例文本。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>kbd元素(keyboard 的縮寫)</dt> <dd>描述:由鍵盤輸入文本。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>wbr元素(word break 的縮寫)</dt> <dd>描述:定義換行的時機。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>span元素</dt> <dd>描述:一個行內(nèi)元素區(qū)域,沒有語義。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>br元素</dt> <dd>描述:定義一個換行。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>pre元素</dt> <dd>描述:預(yù)格式化文本,會保留空格和換行。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>hr元素</dt> <dd>描述:分割線。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>figure元素</dt> <dd>描述:一塊獨立的內(nèi)容,該內(nèi)容被移除不會影響周圍內(nèi)容,常用于統(tǒng)計,圖,音頻、視頻、代碼片段等。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>figcaption元素</dt> <dd>描述:當(dāng)figure需要一個標(biāo)題時,用且只能用figcaption定義。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>img元素</dt> <dd>描述:引入一張圖片。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>iframe元素</dt> <dd>描述:引入一張網(wǎng)頁。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>canvas元素</dt> <dd>描述:用于繪畫。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>video元素</dt> <dd>描述:引入視頻。</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>audio元素</dt> <dd>描述:引入音頻。</dd> </dl> </article></section></body></html>
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- 注意:time包括記起識別時間戳屬性(datetime=\"2012-12-25\"),pubdata標(biāo)記(pubdata=\"true\")屬性,文本內(nèi)容<\/dd> <\/dl>
- 注意:常用于名詞解釋,描述。<\/dd> <\/dl>
- 注意:因為hgroup、section、article的出現(xiàn),允許一個頁面里出現(xiàn)多次h1。<\/dd>
- 示例:address>ul>li{地址$}*2 <\/dd> <\/dl>
- 注意:通常需要包含標(biāo)題。<\/dd>
- 注意:通常需要包含標(biāo)題,可以用nav、article等的就不要用section,沒有實際意義就用div。<\/dd>
- 示例:section>article+aside<\/dd> <\/dl>
- 注意:除主導(dǎo)航外不建議使用。<\/dd>
- 注意:連續(xù)多個h1-h6標(biāo)簽需要用hgroup,只有一個h1-h6不需要hgroup,<\/dd>
- 注意:沒有個數(shù)限制。<\/dd>
- 注意:沒有個數(shù)限制,如果hgroup或h1-h6自己就能工作的很好,那就不要用header。<\/dd>